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12016-12-06T08:37:05-08:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e1038515timeline2020-09-28T20:48:39-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum finibus magna id orci tristique, eu egestas nisi tristique. Aliquam eu vehicula orci. Cras ut vestibulum odio. Donec in odio risus. Nullam lacinia purus lectus, sit amet condimentum ex placerat et. Quisque hendrerit sollicitudin lacinia. Vestibulum tincidunt porttitor dolor ac pretium. Ut non faucibus erat. Nulla egestas pharetra iaculis. Nam tincidunt nisi at quam pretium vulputate. Aenean tempor dignissim erat, quis auctor purus sollicitudin a. Aliquam fermentum mollis lacus, eget pulvinar lorem euismod ac. Proin est quam, eleifend vel eros eu, feugiat rutrum nulla. Etiam ut tempor magna, eu egestas tellus. Vivamus ligula sem, malesuada et diam sed, imperdiet bibendum purus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras sed nisi nisl. In ut ipsum tincidunt, congue felis sed, egestas lectus. Vestibulum eget convallis lorem. Nullam nulla augue, interdum ut rutrum eu, ultrices ut ante. Morbi vitae fermentum lectus. Vivamus eu massa eget justo blandit sodales. Aenean turpis tellus, auctor quis laoreet placerat, dapibus ut ante. Vestibulum rhoncus leo sed lorem vestibulum, et lobortis velit susci
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Contents of this path:
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAlice Paul1Activist and leader of the National Woman's Party, Alice Paul organized the Woman Suffrage Parade on Pennsylvania Avenue the day before Woodrow Wilson's inauguration in March, 1913. Four years later, Paul led a demonstration in front of the White House, again demanding women’s right to vote. Protesters were arrested for obstructing traffic and jailed. While in prison, Paul began a hunger strike drawing more attention to her cause. Responding to political pressure, President Woodrow Wilson called on Congress and the states to amend the Constitution and allow women the right to vote. The 19th amendment was ratified in 1920.plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAlice Pike Barney1Alice Pike Barney successfully lobbied Congress to create a federally-funded outdoor theater on the National Mall near the Washington Monument. Barney, a painter, wanted to encourage enjoyment of the arts in Washington, DC. She provided the funding to construct the National Sylvan Theater and served as its first resident playwright.plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAndrew Jackson Downing1In 1850, President Millard Fillmore commissioned landscape architect, Andrew Jackson Downing to landscape the Mall. His design divided the Mall into four smaller parks, each with a unique appearance, connected by curving walks. Downing was an advocate for urban parks and hoped his design would inspire other cities to create large parks. He died suddenly at age 36 in a steamboat accident before the Mall's new landscape design was finished. A memorial urn in the gardens outside of the Smithsonian Castle honors his contributions to the Mall's design history.plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eAndrew Jackson Downing Urn1This urn memorializing horticulturist Andrew Jackson Downing (1815-1852) was installed on the Mall in 1856 near the present location of the National Museum of American History. The urn was moved several times before it arrived in the Enid A. Haupt Garden in the Smithsonian in 1999. Downing's friend and architectural partner Calvert Vaux designed the urn and inscribed it with a quote by Downing which contains the line, "Plant spacious parks in your cities, and loose their gates as wide as the morning, to the whole people."plain2016-08-09T13:51:34-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eArmy Medical Museum and Library1The Army Medical Museum and Library served as the home for the library and museum of the Surgeon General's office. The Museum was founded in 1862, but it did not have a permanent home until the building opened in 1887. For a time, it also housed Army medical records and the Army Medical School (1893-1910). The building received National Historic Landmark status in 1964, but in 1969, it was demolished to make way for the Hirshhorn Museum. The Army Medical Museum moved to Walter Reed Army Medical Center campus.plain2016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBaltimore and Potomac Railway Station1The Baltimore and Potomac Railway Station was built in 1873, over the old Tiber Creek and Washington City Canal waterway on the present-day site of the National Gallery of Art. Building contractors sank 35-foot piles to secure the foundation of the building on the waterlogged ground. Made of red brick pressed with black mortar, the building's three towers, elaborate roofs, ornamental iron, and red, blue, and green slates exemplified Victorian Gothic architecture. President James A. Garfield was assassinated at the station on July 2, 1881. The station was demolished in 1907 after nearby Union Station was built and the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad consolidated with other railroad companies.plain2016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:38-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden1Established in 1966 as part of the Smithsonian Institution, the Hirshhorn collects and exhibits modern and contemporary art building on founder Joseph Hirshhorn's collection of 6,000 art works. Hirshhorn was a Latvian immigrant to the United States. His collection contained pieces by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Edward Hopper and sculptures by August Rodin and Alexander Calder. The Museum opened in 1974, designed by architect Gordon Bunshaft as a large piece of modern sculpture. The elevated hollowed-center cylinder building distinguishes it from other museums on the Mall. Curved exterior concrete walls open to visitors through a large window offering a full view of the Mall and the Sculpture Garden below.plain2016-08-09T13:51:38-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBartholdi Fountain1Originally created for the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition, sculptor Frederic Bartholdi had hoped to sell the fountain after the exposition concluded. The only offer to purchase it was made by Congress, who bought the work for $6,000. The sculpture was moved from Philadelphia to Washington and placed at the site of the original botanical garden, which stood where the Capitol Reflecting Pool is today. In 1927 the sculpture was moved to its present home in the newly-established Bartholdi Park.plain2016-08-09T13:51:35-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBenjamin Banneker1Banneker was a free African American surveyor, mathematician, and almanac author from Maryland. In 1791, he assisted Andrew Ellicott with a survey of the boundaries of the District of Columbia. Among his duties on the survey, Banneker operated the astronomical equipment which helped the surveyors determine their exact location.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBoy Scout Memorial1The Boy Scout Memorial is a bronze and granite sculpture honoring the Boy Scouts of America. It is located on the White House Ellipse on the site of the 1937 Boy Scout Jamboree. Built without any public funds, Boy Scouts raised all the money for the memorial themselves by collecting dimes. Then Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson authored legislation permitting the memorial on the Mall. The sculpture includes a Boy Scout flanked by idealized figures of adults. Scrolls at the base of the memorial list the names of each Boy Scout who participated in the dime-collecting effort.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBulfinch Gatehouses1Architect of the Capitol, Charles Bulfinch, designed the gatehouses and matching gateposts in the 1820s. They originally flanked a grand pedestrian entrance on the west side of the Capitol. They were removed in 1874 and placed in their present locations in 1880. Currently, one gatehouse and three gateposts are in place at the corner of 15th and Constitution Avenue; the other gatehouse is at the corner of 17th and Constitution, and the remaining gateposts are located at the entrance to the National Arboretum in north-eastern Washington.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eBulfinch Gatehouses1Architect of the Capitol, Charles Bulfinch, designed the gatehouses and matching gateposts in the 1820s. They originally flanked a grand pedestrian entrance on the west side of the Capitol. They were removed in 1874 and placed in their present locations in 1880. Currently, one gatehouse and three gateposts are in place at the corner of 15th and Constitution Avenue; the other gatehouse is at the corner of 17th and Constitution, and the remaining gateposts are located at the entrance to the National Arboretum in north-eastern Washington.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eCapitol Reflecting Pool1Pierre L'Enfant's 1791 plan for the city of Washington first suggested a reflecting pool for the Capitol, but was never built. The 1902 McMillian Commission design for the National Mall revived the idea, yet it still took until 1971 for the Reflecting Pool to be completed.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eCarl Browne1Carl Browne helped Jacob S. Coxey lead the first march on Washington. In the spring of 1894, Coxey and Browne set out from Massillon, Ohio, and marched to Washington, DC, with a few hundred unemployed people. Together they advocated for a public jobs project for the unemployed. Once they arrived, Coxey decided to speak on the Capitol grounds, even though it was illegal. Both Coxey and Browne were arrested and imprisoned. Although Coxey was the public leader of the march, Browne was active in promoting the protest to the national press.plain2016-08-09T13:51:36-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eCenter Market1Once the largest commercial market in Washington, Center Market opened in 1801. The original buildings were replaced in 1872 by a building designed by Adolph Cluss. The market was close to the Washington City Canal, railroads, and streetcar lines. It was demolished in 1931 and is the current site of the National Archives. Vendors sold all manner of goods inside: produce, meat and fish, and staples. Because of its access to transportation, Center Market was able to sell goods that had been grown or produced far away; fast, dependable railroads and streetcars made it possible to offer fresh foods before they spoiled.plain2016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eCivil Rights March on Washington, D.C. [Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking.], 08/28/19631Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a minister and African American civil rights leader. On August 18, 1963, he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. A plaque on the steps of the Memorial marks this event. In 2012, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial was dedicated on the National Mall to commemorate King's work and his vision for equality and national unity.plain2016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
12016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eConstitution Gardens1The Constitution Gardens were dedicated in May 1976 as part of the United States Bicentennial and were declared a living legacy to the US Constitution by President Ronald Reagan in September 1986. During World War I, the US government built temporary offices on this site. Those buildings remained until the early 1970s when President Nixon ordered their removal and replacement by a park. On a small island in the middle of the lake lies a memorial to the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence, dedicated in 1984.plain2016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e
The Cuban Friendship Urn originally stood in Cuba to honor American deaths on the USS Maine and during the Spanish-American War. After the urn was damaged in a 1926 hurricane, it was sent to the United States and placed outside the Cuban Embassy. Some time in the 1960s, it disappeared following the deterioration of Cuban-American relations. In 1992, the National Park Service located the urn and placed it in its present position in East Potomac Park.
12016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673eEisenhower Executive Office Building1Located next to the White House, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building currently houses offices for executive staffs of the President, Vice President, First Lady, and Second Lady. Designed in the French Second Empire architectural style, this massive granite building originally housed the State Department, War Department, and the Department of the Navy. The building took 17 years to complete. It was the largest office building in the US when it opened with 553 rooms. Each office door contained a brass knob with the insignia of the State, War, or Navy department. The building has been renovated and is a National Historic Landmark.plain2016-08-09T13:51:37-07:00Curtis Fletcher3225f3b99ebb95ebd811595627293f68f680673e