Works Cited:

Callas, Maria, and Tulio Serafin. Lucia Di Lammermoor, Act 3: “Il Dolce Suono ... Ardon Gli Incensi” (Lucia, Raimondo, Normanno,... Warner Classics, Warner Music UK, 1959. YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aeqjpyv5aVk.

Donizetti, Gaetano. Lucia Di Lammermoor in Full Score. First Thus edition, Dover Publications, 2012.

Zimmerman, Mary and Natalie Dessay. Donizetti. Lucia Di Lammermoor. Il Dolce Suono Mi Colpì Di Sua Voce!, Metropolitan Opera, 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73XIUxmiQeo.

Evans, David T. Phantasmagoria: A Sociology of Opera. Aldershot, 1999.

Howard, Ken. Photograph of Natalie Dessay as Lucia. The Metropolitan Opera Database, 2007. http://archives.metoperafamily.org/Imgs/Lucia0708.htm

Jones, Andrew V., and Will Crutchfield. “Cadenza.” Grove Music Online, Oxford University Press, 2002, https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000900967.

Koestenbaum, Wayne. The Queen’s Throat: Opera, Homosexuality, and the Mystery of Desire. Da Capo Press, 2001.&

Melba, Nellie, and Phillip Gaubert. Nellie Melba 1904 Donizetti Lucia Di Lammermoor (Mad Scene) “Del Ciel Clemente Un Riso.” Naxos of America, Mar. 1904, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66p4XCc7UQo&t=14s.

@operacomments. Twitter, 8 Mar. 2018, 3:15 PM. https://twitter.com/operacomments/status/971841804797665280.

@operacomments. Twitter,  4 Apr. 2018, 10:49 AM. https://twitter.com/operacomments/status/981544310167556096.

@operacomments. Twitter, 14 Nov. 2018, 7:05 PM. https://twitter.com/operacomments/status/1062859125531570176.

@operacomments. Twitter, 16 Nov. 2018, 6:07 PM. https://twitter.com/operacomments/status/1063569173136252929.

@operacomments. Twitter, 10 Apr. 2019, 8:28 PM. https://twitter.com/operacomments/status/1116136013179641858

Playbill for Lucia di Lammermoor.  The Metropolitan Opera Database. 1883. http://archives.metoperafamily.org/Imgs/1883.10.24Lucia.jpg.

Pons, Lily, and Pietro Cimara. Lily Pons; “Il Dolce Suono”; Mad Scene; Lucia Di Lammermoor; Gaetano Donizetti. SME, 1944. YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e40neyIPS90.

Shawe-Taylor, Desmond. “Melba, Dame Nellie.” Grove Music Online, Oxford University Press, 2009, https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000018311.

“Statistics by Work or Composer - Operabase.” Operabase, https://www.operabase.com/statistics/en. Accessed 19 June 2019.

Sutherland, Joan, and Richard Bonynge. Donizetti: Lucia Di Lammermoor / Act 3 - “Ohimè! Sorge Il Tremendo Fantasma.” Decca Music Group Limited, 1 Jan. 1972. YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhPOIY000zY.

Sutherland, Joan, and Richard Bonynge. ​​​​​​[1966 MET] Joan Sutherland 'Spargi d'amaro pianto'. Metropolitan Opera, 1966. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUqbwRAVA9Y

Timmermans, Matthew. Ep. 108: Performing Bel Canto - Do’s, Don’ts, and Maybes - Part 1, with Matthew Timmermans. The Metropolitan Opera Guild Podcast, 108, https://soundcloud.com/met-opera-guild/episode108. Accessed 10 May 2019.