Jonas Salk and the Invention of the Polio Vaccine

Legacy of Jonas Salk

"Who owns the patent on this vaccine? Well, the people, I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?"
Jonas Salk, 1955

Polio was eliminated from North America by 1994. Dr. Salk is remembered as a civil hero, receiving many awards for his service to the public. However, he was not treated as such by the scientific world, and never received a Nobel prize or was granted membership to the US National Academy of Sciences.

In 1965, the success of the polio vaccine allowed Dr. Salk to establish the world renowned Salk Institute for biological studies in La Jolla, California.

Dr. Salk worked up until his death in 1995. His final project was an attempt to once again revolutionize the thinking around vaccines by working on what he called a therapeutic vaccine for AIDS-- a vaccine given after HIV infection in order to control or delay the onset of AIDS.

Dr. Salk is remembered as a kind and unselfish person who worked outside of the scientific conventions of his time despite the opinions of his peers and made invaluable contributions to public health.

Check out Jonas Salk's Google Doodle!


References
Brooks, Ned et al. Meet the Press. May 14, 1961. New York, NY: NBCUniversal, 1961. Film.

Dulbecco, R. Jonas Salk (1914-95). Nature 376, 216 (1995). https://doi-org.libproxy2.usc.edu/10.1038/376216a0

Tan, Siang Yong, MD/JD, and Nate Ponstein, MD. "Jonas Salk (1914-1995): A Vaccine Against Polio." Singapore Medical Journal vol 60, no.1 (2019): 9-10. doi: http:// doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019002

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