Global Studies Africa Textbook: An Open Global Historical Studies Textbook Main Menu East African Politics, Modern History, and International Relations Authors: Anna Bradley, Georgia Coffman, Madyson Duby, Danny Kovalak Art and Culture in East Africa Modern History of Western Africa Introduction for the Modern History of Western Africa chapter Arts and Culture in Western Africa Arts and Culture in Western Africa Chapter Introduction Medicine and Health in West Africa West African Natural Resources A brief summary of West African natural resources Natural Resources in Central Africa Natural Resources in Central Africa Art and Culture of Central Africa Arts and Culture in North Central Africa Economics and Infrastructure in the South African Region Healthcare in Southern Africa Author Credits

Bibliography

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East African Art
Brown, J. (1972). Traditional Sculpture in Kenya. African Arts, 6(1), 16–21.

Kader, T. (2006). Contemporary Art of Kenya: A Different Perspective. Art Education, 59(4), 25–32.

Mann, R. (2010, June 6). Africa adorned: A long history of beads and deeds. Retrieved from https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/434746-933014-fxruoe/index.html 

[Photograph of Kenyan Calabashes] (2015). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kenyan_Calabash.jpg

Promotion of traditional pottery making practices in Eastern Kenya. (2017). Retrieved from https://ich.unesco.org/en/assistances/promotion-of-traditional-pottery-making-practices-in-eastern-kenya-01021

Tagen, D. [Photograph of an African Beadwork Apron] (2017). Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/hornimanmuseum/42433377341/in/photostream/ 

Wadu, S. (2009). Prodigal Son [Painting]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/this-is-africa/12088882833 

[Wooden Sculpture from Tanzania] (2007). Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/sidewalk_tribal_galleries/27084677572/


Custom and Traditions
African News. (July 4, 2016), Burundi celebrates 54th Independence. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/UQ5b5w-ovXc.

Anzalone, C. (2018, March). Black Banners in Somalia: The State of al-Shabaab’s Territorial Insurgency and the Specter of the Islamic State. Retrieved from Combating Terrorism Center at West Point: https://ctc.usma.edu/black-banners-somalia-state-al-shabaabs-territorial-insurgency-specter-islamic-state/

Chapter 3: Traditional African Religious Beliefs and Practices. (2010, April 15). Retrieved from Pew Research Center: https://www.pewforum.org/2010/04/15/traditional-african-religious-beliefs-and-practices-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa/

Craighead, Shealah. The White House George W. Bush, The White House, February 2008, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/02/images/20080218_p021808sc-0589-515h.html.

Menkhaus, K. (2002, Spring). Political Islam in Somalia. Retrieved from Middle East Policy Council: https://mepc.org/journal/political-islam-somalia

Independence Day 2020, 2021 and 2022 in Burundi. (2020). Retrieved from Public Holidays Global: https://publicholidays.africa/burundi/independence-day/

Nunn, N. (2011). Christians in Colonial Africa. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University.

Somalia. (2020). Retrieved from Cultural Atlas: https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/somali-culture/somali-culture-religion

Strait, B. (2016). East African Perspectives of Family and Community, and How They Can Inform Western. Bourbonnais, Illinois: Olivet Nazarene University.

Tanzania -- Religion. (n.d.). Retrieved from Africian Studies Center: https://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/treligion.htm

Tanzania's Magufuli scraps independence day celebration. (2015, November 24). Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34909111

Ward, K. (n.d.). A History of Christianity in Uganda. Retrieved from Dictionary of Africian Christain Biography : https://dacb.org/histories/uganda-history-christianity/


East African Food
Images: 
Jai, P. (2009). Ugali and Sukuma Wiki. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_&_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg

Krugen. (2014). Matoke and Chicken. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matoke_and_Chicken.jpg

Leemwangi. (2017). Mutura. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mutura.jpg

Little, E. (2009). Queen of Sheba – Sambusa. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/edsel_/3730519274

Mukuba. (2014). Githeri. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Githeri.jpg

Shyqo. (2014). Nyama Choma – BBQ the Kenyan Way. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nyama_Choma_(BBQ_the_Kenyan_way).jpg

Wambugu, J. (2018). Sorghum. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaidafrica/33132646148

Text: 
Cultural Foodies: A Brief History Of East Africa: Private Tour. (2020, January 8). Retrieved from https://www.enchantingtravels.com/travel-blog/cultural-foodie-a-brief-history-of-east-africa/

Denton, O. (2019, December 19). The different food found in East and Southern Africa. Retrieved from https://www.tucantravel.com/blog/2013/05/foods-of-south-and-eastern-africa/

Great British Chefs. (2020, March 15). An Introduction to East African Food. Retrieved from https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/features/east-african-food-guide

Lonely Planet. (n.d.). Eating in East Africa. Retrieved from https://www.lonelyplanet.com/east-africa/in-location/eating/a/nar/123853e8-90db-4179-a4a3-80978e4deecd/1338594

Paxton, B. (2019, February 6). Traditional Cuisine in East Africa: African Budget Safari Tours. Retrieved from https://www.africanoverlandtours.com/overland-africa-blog/traditional-cuisine-in-east-africa/

Entertainment in East Africa
Adekunle, J. (2007). Culture and Customs of Rwanda. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Banham, M. (Ed.). (2004). A history of theatre in Africa. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

Bennett, P. (2014) Zanzibar International Film Festival [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zanzibar_International_Film_Festival_2013.jpg

Bick, T. (2019). What Goes Around Comes Around, Third Text, 33:2, 153-177, DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2019.1599577

Böhme, C. (2019). Enjoying sameness and difference – competition and convergence of Latin American telenovelas and Swahili video films in Tanzania. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 31:2, 226-241, DOI: 10.1080/13696815.2018.1552126

Charry, E.S. (2012). Hip Hop Africa: New African Music in a Globalizing World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. muse.jhu.edu/book/18078.

Curious On Tanzania. (2016, June 16). Traditional Haya Dance from Tanzania [Video]. Youtube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deijAlLO2pA

Dipio, D. (2014). Audience pleasure and Nollywood popularity in Uganda: An assessment. Journal of African Cinemas, 6(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.1386/jac.6.1.85_1

Englert, B., & Moreto, N. P. (2010). Inserting voice: foreign language film translation as a local phenomenon in Tanzania. Journal of African Media Studies, 2(2), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams.2.2.225_1

Gaba, E. (2010). Africa location map [Graphic]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_location_map.svg

Huylebrouck, D. (2019). Africa and Mathematics: From Colonial Findings Back to the Ishango Rods. Ghent, Belgium: Springer. 

keff creations. (2017, Jan 3). Kenyan Dance Moves Challenge-Skyscrapers [Video]. Youtube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4m9Pe6wzZA

Njogu, K., & Maupeu, H. (Eds.). (2007). Songs and politics in Eastern Africa. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

Njororai W. (2014). Organizational factors influencing football development in East African countries. Soccer & Society, vol. 20(1), 168-188. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2017.1302931 

Overbergh, A. (2015). Innovation and its obstacles in Tanzania’s Bongowood. Journal of African Cinemas, 7(2), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1386/jac.7.2.137_1

Overbergh, A. (2015). Kenya’s Riverwood: Market structure, power relations, and future outlooks. Journal of African Cinemas, 7(2), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1386/jac.7.2.97_1

Saul, M., & Austen, R. A. (Eds.). (2010). Viewing African cinema in the twenty-first century : Art films and the Nollywood video revolution. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

Smyth, R. (1989). The Feature Film in Tanzania. African Affairs, 88(352), 389-396. Retrieved March 1, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/722693

Tucker, R., Onywera, V. O. & Santos-Concejero, J. (2015). Analysis of the Kenyan Distance-Running Phenomenon. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 10, 285-291. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264745551_Analysis_of_the_Kenyan_Distance-Running_Phenomenon

USA TODAY. (2016, Aug 12). Why are Kenyans so good at distance running? [Video]. Youtube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvwHAbpzbvc

Vourlias, C. (2009). Now peaceful, Burundi tries filmmaking. Variety, 417(4), 15–17.

Vourlias, C. (2009). Rwanda filmmakers see hope as fest, coin grow. Variety, 415(7), 5–8.

World, T. P. (2010 A). Burundi society & culture complete report : An all-inclusive profile combining all of our society and culture reports. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

World, T. P. (2010 B). Kenya society & culture complete report : An all-inclusive profile combining all of our society and culture reports. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

World, T. P. (2010 C). Rwanda society & culture complete report : An all-inclusive profile combining all of our society and culture reports. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

World, T. P. (2010 D). Somalia society & culture complete report : An all-inclusive profile combining all of our society and culture reports. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

World, T. P. (2010 E). Tanzania society & culture complete report : An all-inclusive profile combining all of our society and culture reports. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

World, T. P. (2010 F). Uganda society & culture complete report : An all-inclusive profile combining all of our society and culture reports. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com
 

East African People and Family:

Advameg Inc. (2020). Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved from Burundi: https://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Burundi.html#ixzz6FBQqRUcm 
 
Advameg Inc. (2020). Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved from Somalia: https://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/somalia.html#ixzz6FBSJkyWs

Advameg Inc. (2020). Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved from Rwanda: https://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Rwanda.html#ixzz6FBRrzcHn
 
Advameg Inc. (2020). Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved from Uganda: http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Uganda.html#ixzz6FBRSnOer

Adventure Alternative. (n.d.). Adventure Alternative. Retrieved from Kenya: https://www.adventurealternative.com/destinations/kenya/kenya-information/culture/

Adventure Alternative. (n.d.). Adventure Alternative. Retrieved from Tanzania: https://www.adventurealternative.com/tanzania-culture/

Asante Sana for Education. (2014). Asante Sana for Education. Retrieved from Tanzania Education System: http://www.asantesanaforeducation.com/tanzania-education-system-

CIA. (2020). CIA World Factbook. Retrieved from CIA World Facebook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html

Kristan. (2015, January 20). Jenman African Safaris. Retrieved from Exploring the Cultures of East Africa: https://www.jenmansafaris.com/exploring-cultures-east-africa/