Assignment: Macbeth Act 5, "O Scotland!"
In Hamlet, Shakespeare tells us through the title character that “Something is rotten in Denmark” (1.4.101). In “that Scottish Play,” Macbeth, Shakespeare seems to making a similar appraisal of Scotland. Take a careful look at the passages listed below, each of which offer implicit or explicit commentary on the state of the nation and its inhabitants.
| 3.6.24-50 |
Passage on what Duncan’s sons are doing in other places to prepare for battle against Macbeth (getting support from Edward the Confessor, the Earl of Northumberland, Siward, and his son).
| 4.3 all |
Conversation between Malcolm and McDuff about Scotland
| 5.8.35-76 |
Using these passages as a springboard, consider the claims various characters make about the country; the personal virtue (or lack thereof) of Macbeth, Macduff, Malcom and Donalbain; Macolm’s speech at the play’s conclusion; and the ways in which various Scots and Englishmen bring about the end of Macbeth’s reign.
Write a 1-2 page response in which you consider the following questions: To what extent are the personalities of its subjects and rulers synonymous with national character? Overall, how does Shakespeare construct Scotland’s national and political identity? And what role does England play in his portrayal? What are the implications of the play’s ending, particularly with respect to Malcolm’s contention that he will re-title the Thanes to Earls (English title)? What do you think Shakespeare ultimately intends to say about the homeland of his own English/Scottish King and the capacity for the two nations to co-exist?
Use quotations with key words, phrases, and lines from the play to support your claims.