بين القصرين
Citation:
Author: Naguib Mahfouz
Context:
Summary:
Ahmad Abd al-Jawad is a domestic tyrant, demanding instant and absolute obedience to a household standard that few Muslims follow. Pious wife Amina prides herself on being submissive and supportive. She prays constantly for her family's welfare. She alone knows of his other side: nightly rounds of drinking and sex. Outsiders see Ahmad as the life of any party, musical and generous. A religious man, Ahmad depends on God's mercy.
The family has a daily rhythm. Sons Yasin, Fahmy, and Kamal eat breakfast with their father, and proudly follow him to work or school. Unbeknown to each other, Ahmad and Yasin enjoys the same debauchery. Fahmy is a serious and pious law student. Clever Kamal is still in grade school Daughters Khadija and Aisha, polar opposites in appearance and temperament, breakfast with Amina afterward and then do housework under Amina's strict eye. Ahmad comes home from his shop for lunch and a siesta, and then returns to work before going out on the town. The other family members gather towards dusk for "coffee hour," a cherished time of sharing.
Yasin stumbles upon his father's other side while visiting a call girl and is impressed that they are so much alike. When Yasin attempts to rape the family servant, Umm Hanafi, he is married off to calm his passions, but the bride is too liberated for the marriage to succeed. Fahmy wants to marry the next door neighbor but is forbidden until he graduates. He becomes involved in the dangerous revolutionary movement and conflicts with Ahmad, finally disobeying a direct order to cease and desist. The two never fully reconcile. The sisters are married to affluent brothers and move into the husband's home, which is less strict and tiring.
To quell nationalistic demonstrations, British garrisons are established, one across the street from the Abd al-Jawad home. Kamal befriends the soldiers while Fahmy in particular grows to hate them. Ahmad leaves a late-night debauch to be arrested and forced to help repair damage caused by terrorists. The nationalists gain their goals and a great, joyful celebration is sanctioned. Idealistic Fahmy is one of those gunned down by renegade British troops.
Characters:
al-Sayyid Ahmad Abd al-Jawad — the tyrannical head of his household, demanding total, unquestioning obedience from his family. A fearsome and occasionally violent presence at home who insists on strict rules of Muslim piety and sobriety in the house.
Yasin —the eldest son, is al-Sayyid Ahmad's only child by his first marriage, to a woman whose subsequent marital affairs are the source of acute embarrassment to father and son. Yasin shares his father's good looks, and, unbeknownst to al-Sayyid Ahmad, Yasin also shares his tastes for music, women and alcohol, and spends as much time and money as he can afford on fine clothes, drink and prostitutes.
Fahmy — Amina's elder son, is a serious and intelligent law student, who is heavily involved in the nationalist movement against the British occupation; he also pines for his neighbor, Maryam, but cannot bring himself to take any action.
Khadija — the elder daughter, is sharp-tongued, opinionated, and jealous of her sister Aisha, who is considered to be the more beautiful and marriageable.
Aisha — is more mellow and conciliatory, and tries to maintain peace.
Kamal — the baby of the family, is a bright young boy who frightens his family by befriending the British soldiers who have set up an encampment across the street from the Abd al-Jawad house.
Themes:
-how the outside world and history intrude into the privacy of the household.
-machismo and the hypocrisy of patriarchy
Quotes: “after the revolution brought about political freedom, [Abd al-Jawad’s] family demanded more freedom from him” -Mahfouz
notes: tweets from "tabayun al-qasrayn"
Yasin from the Cairo Trilogy might be one of literature's greatest pieces of shit #تبين_القصرين
إنه على حموله الذي أثار هزءها حسن المحيا وجيه في الرجال فماذا دهاه #تبين_القصرين
اغرّد عبارات معقدة و بليغة من الثلاثية نجيب محفوظ تحت عنوان #تبين_القصرين
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- Arabic Literature and Language Ideology Matthew Chovanec