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Eastern Culture Nucleus: Chinese Rare Books in the USC Libraries

Qing Dynasty: Shunzhi-Qianlong Reigns
清順治至乾隆時期

The Comprehensive Mirror of Encyclopedias (Yuanjian leihan 淵鑑類函四百五十卷) is a voluminous encyclopedia commissioned by the Kangxi 康熙 Emperor (1654-1722) of the Qing dynasty and compiled by the renowned officials and scholars Zhang Ying 張英 (1637-1708), Wang Shizhen 王士槙 (1634-1711) and others. This comprehensive encyclopedia contains classical quotations from various types of literature from ancient times to 1556, covering a wide range of topics related to traditional Chinese knowledge such as astronomy, politics, society, art, religion, animals, plants, and many others. Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski, USC's copy is a newly cut (新刻) and reduced-size (袖珍) edition of the Guxiang Studio 古香齋 made by the Palace Wuying Hall in 1748 (乾隆十三年武英殿內府刻本). It retains the original imperial binding and is a treasure in the Chinese rare book collection.

Other Rare and Special Editions from the Shunzhi to Qianlong Reigns of Qing Dynasty:

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Explaining Single-Component Graphs and Analyzing Compound Characters 說文解字十五卷 (1644-1722) 19
Explaining Single-Component Graphs and Analyzing Compound Characters (Shuowen jiezi 說文解字) is the earliest surviving comprehensive dictionary of Chinese characters compiled by the prominent Eastern Han dynasty Classics scholar (經學家) and philologist Xu Shen 許慎 (d. 120?) in 100 AD. Xu was the first to systematically use radicals (部首) as classifiers in the dictionary. The oldest extant copy of Shuowen jiezi is a collated copy (校本) by the official, calligrapher, and philologist Xu Xuan 徐鉉 (916-991) under imperial edict during the Song dynasty. USC's copy was printed by Mao Jin 毛晉 (1599-1659; courtesy name 字 Zijin 子晉), a prominent book collector and publisher during the late Ming and early Qing periods.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: Early Qing Period (1644 -1722) | 清初毛氏汲古閣刻本.

Further Reading:
- Creamer, Thomas B. I. "Shuowen Jiezi and Textual Criticism in China." International Journal of Lexicography 2, no. 3 (Autumn 1989): 176–187. DOI: 10.1093/ijl/2.3.176.
- Bottéro, Françoise, and Christoph Harbsmeier. "The Shuowen Jiezi Dictionary and the Human Sciences in China." Asia Major, Third Series, 21, no. 1 (2008): 249-71. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41649948.
media/shuowenjiezi.jpg plain 2021-12-20T12:29:07-08:00 Link to the catalog record in the USC Libraries
This multi-volume catalogue of bronze and stone inscriptions ranging from ancient times to the Five Dynasties (907-960) was compiled by Zhao Mingcheng 趙明誠 (1081-1129), a noted antiquarian and husband of the greatest woman poet Li Qingzhao 李清照 (1084-ca. 1155) of the Song dynasty. The ex libris seals on this contents page are from the donor Dr. Chow Tse-tsung 周策縱 (1916-2007), a world-famous scholar on the May Fourth Movement and The Dream of the Red Chamber (Hong lou meng 紅樓夢); and Wu Chongxi 吳重憙 (1838-after 1911; literary name 號 Shilian 石蓮), a politician, connoisseur of epigraphy (金石學) and collector of the late Qing and Republican periods.
Donated by Dr. Chow Tse-tsung. Date/edition: 1650 | 清順治七年謝世箕刻本.
Water Margin with Critical Commentaries and Illustrations 評論出像水滸傳二十卷七十回 (1657) 13
Water Margin (Shui hu zhuan 水滸傳), one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, tells about how a group of 108 outlaws gathered in the area of Mount Liang 梁山 and led an army of rebels to fight against the corrupt imperial government at the end of the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127). Shi Nai'an 施耐庵 (ca. 1290-1365) is believed to have compiled the initial version of this novel during the Yuan dynasty. USC's copy is an early facsimile (翻刻) of the 1657 illustrated edition of Water Margin commented by Jin Shengtan 金聖歎 (1608-1661), a prominent literary critic and writer active during the late Ming and early Qing periods, along with an additional preface and commentary by Wang Wangru 王望如 (literary name 號 Tong'an laoren 桐菴老人).
Donated by Dr. Chow Tse-tsung. Preface Date: 1657 (Dingyou year of the Shunzhi reign 順治丁酉). Edition: 清刻本.

Further Reading:
- Altenburger, Roland. "Appropriating Genius: Jin Shengtan’s Construction of Textual Authority and Authorship in His Commented Edition of Shuihu Zhuan (The Water Margin Saga)." In That Wonderful Composite Called Author: Authorship in East Asian Literatures from the Beginnings to the Seventeenth Century, edited by Christian Schwermann and Raji C. Steineck, 163-194. Leiden: Brill, 2014. Accessed February 17, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central.
- Smith, Paul Jakov. "Shuihu Zhuan and the Military Subculture of the Northern Song, 960-1127." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 66, no. 2 (2006): 363-422. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25066819.
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This is a pioneer study of around 300 inscriptions on the bronze vessels and steles from ancient times to the Ming dynasty authored by Gu Yanwu 顧炎武 (1613 – 1682), an esteemed patriot, philosopher, and philologist in the late Ming and early Qing periods and the founder of School of Han Learning (漢學派). USC's copy may be part of the collectanea entitled Tinglin yishu shizhong 亭林遺書十種. The ex libris seal 東園藏書 on the caption title page (卷端頁) of this book is from Liu Kun 劉焜 (1867-1931), a politician, scholar, and collector in the late Qing and Republican periods.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: Between 1662 and 1708 | Mid-Kangxi 康熙 reign.
Compiled by the scholar and official Lu Dian 陸佃 (1042-1102) during the Northern Song dynasty, this dictionary is a supplement to the classical Examples of Refined Usage (Erya 爾雅) dictionary, the first Chinese dictionary possibly compiled during the third century BC. It complements the Erya with a glossary related to animals, plants, and astronomy. The ex libris seal on the caption title page (卷端頁) of this book is from the donor Dr. Chow Tse-tsung 周策縱 (1916-2007), a world-famous scholar on the May Fourth Movement and The Dream of the Red Chamber (Hong lou meng 紅樓夢).
Donated by Dr. Chow Tse-tsung. Date/edition: Kangxi reign (1662-1722) | 清康熙間顧棫校刻本.
Rhyming Epigraphic Dictionary (Jinshi yunfu 金石韻府) is a thorough paleographic dictionary that combines characters from earlier dictionaries with a wide range of other sources, including bronze vessels and stone inscriptions. It was compiled by the Ming scholar Zhu Yun 朱雲 in 1530. Qing scholars Lin Shangkui 林尚葵 (courtesy name 字 Zhuchen 朱臣) and Li Gen 李根 (courtesy name 字 Aling 阿靈) compiled and corrected this expanded edition, which was printed in two colors in black and red (朱墨套印) in 1670. The ex libris seal 南陵徐乃昌校勘經籍記 on the caption title page (卷端頁) of the book is from Xu Naichang 徐乃昌 (1869-1943), a well-known collector and scholar in the late Qing and Republican periods.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1670 | 康熙九年.
The True Meaning of The Journey to the West 西遊眞詮一百回 (1696) 32
The Journey to the West (Xi you ji 西遊記), one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, is a supernatural novel adapted from a travel account entitled The Great Tang Records on the Western Regions (Datang xiyu ji 大唐西域記) and composed by the renowned Buddhist master Xuanzang 玄奘 (c. 602-664) of the Tang dynasty. Xuanzang took a historical trip from China to India from 629 to 645, intending to obtain Buddhist scriptures written in the original Sanskrit language. Wu Cheng'en 吳承恩 (c. 1500-c.1582), a Ming novelist and poet, is generally acknowledged as the author of The Journey to the West, who added mythical and legendary figures, such as Monkey King (孫悟空), Xuanzang's first and most artful and powerful disciple. USC's copy is a popular commentary edition from the early Qing dynasty, annotated and abridged by the critic Chen Shibing 陳士斌 (active 17th century; literary name 號 Wuyizi 悟一子), along with an additional commentary by Jin Shengtan 金聖歎 (1608-1661), a prominent literary critic and writer of the late Ming and early Qing periods.
Donated by Dr. Chow Tse-tsung. Preface date: 1696 (Bingzi year of the Kangxi reign 康熙丙子). Edition: 清刻本.

Further Reading:
- Shao, Ping. "Huineng, Subhūti, and Monkey's Religion in Xiyou Ji." The Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 4 (2006): 713-40. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25076127.
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Extended Rhymes (Guangyun 廣韻) is a rhyming dictionary first published in 1011 by order of the Emperor Zhenzong 真宗 (968-1022) of the Northern Song dynasty. It is a revised and expanded edition of earlier rhyming dictionaries, including Cut Rhymes (Qieyun 切韻) and Rhymes from the Tang dynasty (Tangyun 唐韻) published during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) periods. As only fragments of the earlier works have survived, Guangyun becomes the oldest complete copy of the Chinese rhyming dictionary and is essential to the study of Chinese phonology.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Preface date: 1704 | 康熙四十三年.
This encyclopedic work, commissioned by the Kangxi 康熙 Emperor (1654-1722) of the Qing dynasty, consists of a comprehensive collection of quotations from classics, official histories, miscellanies, rare titles, and other works on painting and calligraphy. It draws on a wide variety of 1,844 textual sources held by the Palace Treasury (内府) and other places. Sun Yueban 孫岳頒 (1639-1708), a noted calligrapher and official, served as the editor-in-chief. One of the chief compilers was Wang Yuanqi 王原祁 (1642–1715), the youngest of the preeminent four Wang painters during the Qing dynasty. USC’s copy was published by the Yangzhou Poetry Office (Yangzhou shiju 揚州詩局) on behalf of the palace, and it was printed by Jinyongtang (内封題: 賜板通行/静永堂藏). Yangzhou Poetry Office was founded by Cao Yin 曹寅, the grandfather of Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 who was the author of The Dream of the Red Chamber (Hong lou meng 紅樓夢), one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1708 | 清康熙四十七年揚州詩局刻静永堂印本.
This anthology of poems on objects was compiled by Yu Yan 俞琰 (active 18th century; courtesy name 字 Changren 長仁) around 1725 (Yisi year [of the Yongzheng reign] [雍正]乙巳) according to the colophon. It is a good example of early 18th-century printing. The ex libris seal on the caption title page (卷端頁) of this book is from the donor Dr. Chow Tse-tsung 周策縱 (1916-2007), a world-famous scholar on the May Fourth Movement and The Dream of the Red Chamber (Hong lou meng 紅樓夢).
Donated by Dr. Chow Tse-tsung. Date/edition: 1725 (Yisi year [of the Yongzheng reign] [雍正]乙巳) | 清雍正三年寧儉堂刻本.
Ink Pond Anthology 墨池編二十卷 (1733) 36
This book is an anthology of historical texts and treatises on various aspects of calligraphy, organized into eight categories such as studies of characters (字學), brush techniques (筆法), stele inscriptions (碑刻), evaluations (品藻) and tools (器用). Zhu Changwen 朱長文 (1039-1098), a well-known scholar, calligrapher, and expert of zither (琴), compiled the textual collection during the Northern Song dynasty. It is considered one of the most important pre-Song works on calligraphic studies. USC's copy is a revised edition published in 1733 (Guichou year of the Yongzheng reign 雍正癸丑), together with the Seal Thesaurus (Yindian 印典八卷) compiled by Zhu Xiangxian 朱象賢 (active 17th century). The large honorific seal on the cover page (內封面), consisting of the four characters "進呈御覽 (Presented to the emperor for review)" and a motif of two dragons playing with a pearl (雙龍戲珠), was most likely stamped by Zhu Changwen's descendants during the Qing dynasty. According to the preface written by the notable Qing poet and literary critic Shen Deqian 沈德潛 (1673-1769) for Zhu's monograph entitled History of Zither (Qinshi 琴史), they presented four of Zhu's works, including the Ink Pond Anthology and History of Zither, to the Qianlong 乾隆 emperor (1711-1799) for review during his fourth southern inspection tour (南巡) in 1765.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1733 | 清雍正十三年就閒堂刻本.

Further Reading:
- De Laurentis, Pietro. "The 'Forbidden Classic of the Fade Hall': A Study of an Eleventh-century Compendium on Calligraphic Technique." Asia Major, Third Series, 24, no. 2 (2011): 113-46. Accessed February 7, 2021. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41650012.
- Chen, Zhi-ping 陳志平. "A Trace to the Source: The Qing Block-Printed Editions of Mochi Bian 清刻本《墨池編》版本源流考述." Taida Journal of Art History 國立臺灣大學美術史研究集刊 45 (2018): i-ii+159-183+185-188+280. DOI: 10.6541/TJAH.201809_(45).0004
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Illustrations of Bronze and Stone 金石圖 (1736-1795) 22
This four-volume set contains rubbings and commentaries of ancient bronze and stone inscriptions from the ancient Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) to the Tang dynasty (618-907). The rubbings in the book were meticulously engraved by Chu Jun 褚峻 (courtesy name 字 Qianfeng 千峰; active 18th century), a highly-skilled engraver and an expert in epigraphy (金石學). The inscriptions were annotated by Niu Yunzhen 牛運震 (1706-1758; courtesy name 字 Jieping 階平), an early Qing scholar, educator, and administrator.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date: Qianlong 乾隆 reign (1736-1795).

Further Reading:
- Tseng, Lillian Lan-ying. "Between Printing and Rubbing: Chu Jun′s Illustrated Catalogues of Ancient Monuments in Eighteenth-century China." In Reinventing the Past: Antiquarianism and Archaism in Chinese Art and Visual Culture, edited by Wu Hung, 255-290. Chicago: Center for the Art of East Asia, Dept. of Art History, University of Chicago, 2010.
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Sima Guang 司馬光 (1019-1086; posthumous title Wenzheng 文正) was a distinguished historian and statesman in the Northern Song dynasty. Especially, he compiled the monumental Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government (Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑑), the first comprehensive chronicle of Chinese history covering the period between 403 BC and 959 AD. USC's copy, printed from blocks first engraved in 1744 and then reprinted in 1790, is a revised and corrected edition by Qiao Renjie 喬人傑 (1740-1804; courtesy name 字 Hansan 漢三), a Qing civilian official and one of two primary escorts of the British Macartney mission to China from 1793 to 1794, and others.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/edition: 1744 | 清乾隆甲子 [1744] 刻乾隆五十五年 [1790] 重修本.
This book analyzed the phonetic use of characters in the two monumental official histories, The Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji 史記) by the greatest Han dynasty historian Sima Qian 司馬遷 (145?-86? BC) and The Book of Han (Hanshu 漢書) by the noteworthy Eastern Han dynasty historian and poet Ban Gu 班固 (32-92 AD). The author Lou Ji 婁機 (1133-1211) was a notable calligrapher and official of the Southern Song dynasty who had held the post of Vice Grand Councilor (參知政事) during the Emperor Ningzong 寧宗 (1168-1224) period. USC's copy was published by the Collectanea Library (叢書樓) in the mid-18th century (late Kangxi 康熙 to early Qianlong 乾隆 reigns of the Qing dynasty). The Collectanea Library was founded by Ma Yueguan 馬曰琯‎ (1688–1755) and his younger brother Ma Yuelu 馬曰璐‎ (1701-1761). The Ma brothers were notable poets and bibliophiles during the early Qing dynasty and were known as “The Two Mas of Yangzhou (揚州二馬)" for their literary achievements.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: Mid-18th Century (Late Kangxi to early Qianlong reigns) | 清馬氏叢書樓刻本.
The Yizheng House Revised Illustrated Catalogue of Antique Objects from the Xuanhe Hall 亦政堂重修宣和博古圖錄三十卷 (1752) 14
Illustrated Catalogue of Antique Objects from the Xuanhe Hall (Xuanhe bogu tu 宣和博古圖), completed towards the end of the Xuanhe 宣和 era (1119-1125) of the Northern Song dynasty, includes over 800 bronze objects from the imperial Xuanhe Hall 宣和殿. This revised edition was printed by the noted book collector Huang Sheng 黃晟 (courtesy name 字 Xiaofeng 曉峰; studio name 室名 Yizheng tang 亦政堂) and published together with Kaogu tu 考古圖十卷 and Guyu tu 古玉圖二卷 during the Qianlong 乾隆 reign (1736-1795) of the Qing dynasty.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/edition: 1752 | 明萬曆刻清乾隆壬申亦政堂重修本.

Further Reading:
- Hsu, Ya-hwei. "Antiquities, Ritual Reform, and the Shaping of New Taste at Huizong's Court." Artibus Asiae 73, no. 1 (2013): 137-80. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24240770.
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This is a massive descriptive catalogue of both lost and extant works in the Confucian classics ranging from ancient times to the early Qing dynasty. It was compiled by Zhu Yizun 朱彜尊 (1629-1709), an eminent Classics scholar (經學家) and prolific poet who played a leading role in reviving the ci 詞 poetry (song lyrics) during the early Qing period. Zhu intended to include 300 juan 卷, but only completed 297 of them in 1701. He only published 167 juan in 1705 in his lifetime. A complete and expanded edition was published in 1755 by Lu Jianzeng 盧見曾 (1690-1768), a well-known scholar and official of the Qing dynasty.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Preface date: 1755 (Twentieth year of the Qianlong reign 乾隆二十年).
This book consists of three epigraphic studies from the Yuan to early Qing periods, namely Examples of Bronze and Stone Inscriptions (Jinshi li 金石例十卷) compiled by the Yuan official and geographer Pan Angxiao 潘昂霄 (active 1246-1340; literary name 號 Cangya 蒼崖), Select Examples of Epitaphs (Muming juli 墓銘舉例四卷) compiled by the Ming scholar Wang Xing 王行 (1331-1395; courtesy name 字 Zhizhong 止仲), and Essential Examples of Bronze and Stone Inscriptions (Jinshi yaoli 金石要例一卷) compiled by the prominent early Qing intellectual Huang Zongxi 黃宗羲 (1610-1695; literary name 號 Lizhou 梨洲). Jinshi li is the first in-depth research on the literary styles of stele inscriptions (碑文) in China. Huang Zongxi is one of the most influential scholars, Confucian philosophers, and political activists during the Ming-Qing transition period.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Cover date: 1755 (Yihai year of the Qianlong reign 乾隆乙亥).
This encyclopedia was compiled by Chai Shaobing 柴紹炳 (1616-1670; literary name 號 Xingxuan 省軒), a poet and connoisseur of antiquities during the Qing dynasty. The categories in the compendium include astronomy and calendars, suburban rites and sacrifices, geography, education, and government offices.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1758 | 內封題乾隆戊寅文盛堂藏版.
This book is a critical commentary on the Model Calligraphy from the Imperial Archives of the Chunhua Reign (Chunhua Mige fatie 淳化祕閣法帖), and it was written by the Qing calligrapher and official Wang Shu 王澍 (1668-1743). Considered as the earliest collection of Chinese calligraphy, Chunhua Mige fatie was compiled in 992, the third year of the Chunhua 淳化 reign (990-995) by order of the Emperor Taizong 太宗 (939-997) of the Northern Song dynasty.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1768 | 清乾隆三十三年蘭言齋刻嘉慶十四年印本.
These anthologies of poems and writings were authored by Yuan Mei 袁枚 (1716-1797; courtesy name 字 Zicai 子才), a prestigious poet, writer, calligrapher and painter of the Qing dynasty. Xiaocang shanfang 小倉山房 (Studio of Mt. Xiaocang) is his studio name. The ex libris seal on the caption title page (卷端頁) of the poetry anthology is from the donor Dr. Chow Tse-tsung 周策縱 (1916-2007), a world-famous scholar on the May Fourth Movement and The Dream of the Red Chamber (Hong lou meng 紅樓夢).
Donated by Dr. Chow Tse-tsung. Preface date: 1796 (Jichou year of the Qianlong reign 乾隆己丑).
Illustrated Catalogue of Ancient Jades
古玉圖譜一百卷 (1779) 12
This voluminous book was purportedly claimed to be a catalogue of jades from the imperial collection of the Emperor Xiaozong 孝宗 (1127-1194) of the Southern Song dynasty, but it is considered by scholars as a forgery published by Jiang Chun 江春 in 1779. Although this multi-volume set contains some incorrect information, it includes a detailed description for each object and thus is still regarded as a useful reference book for the study of Chinese jades.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/edition: 1779 | 清乾隆四十四年江春康山草堂刻本.

Further Reading:
- Wilson, Ming. "What Do Books Tell Us about Their Buyers—A Case Study of the Guyu Tupu." In The Art of the Book in China, edited by Ming Wilson and Stacey Pierson, 105 –15. London: Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, 2006.
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Illustrated Commentary on the Artificers' Record 考工記圖[二卷] (1779) 15
Originally a chapter in the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (Zhouli 周禮), Artificers' Record (Kao Gong Ji 考工記) is the earliest treatise on science and technology in ancient China, compiled approximately around the fifth century BC. It contains descriptions of techniques and technologies used by various craftsmen and artificers in ancient China, such as the manufacture of chariots and weapons, the making of pottery and musical instruments, and the planning of cities. This illustrated commentary on Kao Gong Ji was compiled by Dai Zhen 戴震 (1724-1777), a most prominent scholar and philosopher in the Qing dynasty. USC's copy is part of the A Posthumous Collection of Works by Dai Zhen (Daishi yishu 戴氏遺書), which was printed in the Jihai year of the Qianlong reign 乾隆己亥 (1779).
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/edition: 1779 | 清乾隆己亥微波榭叢書本.

Further Reading:
- Wen, Renjun. Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology: Translation and Annotation of the Kaogong ji (the Artificers' Record). New York: Routledge, 2013.
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Exegetical Evidence for the Explanation of Words 釋名疏證八卷 (1790) 8
Explanation of Words (Shiming 釋名) is the first Chinese etymological dictionary compiled by Liu Xi 劉熙 during the late Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD). This book is a commentary with verification written by Bi Yuan 畢沅 (1730-1797), a well-known official and scholar of the high Qing period.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1790 | 清乾隆五十五年經訓堂刻正字本.

Further Reading:
- Bodman, Nicholas Cleaveland. A Linguistic Study of the Shih Ming: Initials and Consonant Clusters. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954.
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This dictionary consists of the variant forms of seal script characters and is arranged by rhyme. It was first compiled by Min Qiji 閔齊伋 (b. 1580), an outstanding publisher of the Ming dynasty in 1661 and then collated by the Qing calligrapher Bi Hongshu 畢宏 [避"弘"字諱] 述 in 1720. The ex libris seal on the caption title page (卷端頁) of the book is from Wu Lisheng 吳麗生, a Qing scholar awarded with juren 舉人 in 1864.
Donated by Dr. Peter Marie Suski. Date/Edition: 1795 | 清乾隆六十年刻本.