ARTH3810 2019F Class Projects (Publication)

The Char Bagh at the Delegation

The interior courtyard is only a small part of a masterful structure, but it is absolutely deserving of careful attention. At first glance, the space seems like any other Char Bagh. It is symmetrical, split into four parts and contains a number of carefully cared for vegetation. If anything, it may seem to disappoint because of its lack of a water fountain or feature, an element typical to traditional char bagh's (“Taj Mahal Gardens.” N.d.). However, this is the area where Maki's brilliance is best displayed in the whole building because of his subtle and genius inclusions of all these important elements and more! 

Starting with the lack of a fountain, being an interior courtyard, a grand water fountain is not encouraged. Maki cleverly worked around this by the careful design of rainwater and snow melt collection. The floor of the courtyard is designed to tilt slightly downwards towards the center of the courtyard. This creates a pooling effect of the water at the centre, mimicking a fountain feature at the centre of traditional char bagh's. As well, the floor is heated so during the winter months the snow on the pathway melts and runs down the pathway to pool at the centre and then be collected by the drains hidden beneath the benches. The heated floors play into the Islamic traditions while also being an original way to accommodate the Canadian climate. As well, embedded into the walls of the garden beds there are lights that illuminate the pathway. It has a stunning effect which appears to imitate flowing water. The rainwater and snowmelt that is collected is then recycled to water the garden vegetation. 

Speaking of the vegetation, every plant found in the garden was specifically chosen to work in Ottawa's climate as well pay homage to the architect. In the garden, one will find Japanese Lilac trees, groomed boxwood hedges with flowering groundcover worked in between (“Visit the Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat.” 2019). The selection of such plants is important because they work well in the overall design of the space,  accomodating all four seasons and collectively creating a splendid image regardless of the time of year. During the winter months the snow piles over the boxwood hedges and creates the visual of rolling snow-covered hills.

In both Japanese and Islamic architecture straight lines are an important aspect of design; something which Maki did with a great degree of precision (Chodikoff 2010). Every line in the Delegation is designed to be continued throughout the structure, joining together with others as it moves through the building. In the courtyard, you can see this linear aspect demonstrated in how the lines of the flooring tiles align with those from the boxwood hedges and continue on to the lines created by the panels on the walls. This phenomenon is carried throughout the entire building as it from the courtyard transitions into the interior spaces. The building is designed to be in perfect linear alighnment with itself.

The walls are a spectacular sight as well. Made of Neoparies, "unique crystalized glass panels that create a smooth, opaque surface", the walls have a diffusing and reflective quality (“Visit the Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat.” 2019). Throughout the day the walls change in colour, ranging from their natural opaque white to softs oranges and reds as it captures the light from sunrise through to sunset. An act of genius manipulation of light on Maki's part and a magical sight that furthers the perseption of the char bagh as a symbolic representation of the 'Garden of Paradise'.

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