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When I Think of Home: Images from L.A. Archives

Trailer Parks Housing for Douglas Aircraft Employees during WWII

Founded in 1921 by Donald W. Douglas Sr., Douglas Aircraft Company was headquartered in Santa Monica until 1975, with satellite plants in other cities. The war effort in the 1940s led to an astonishing expansion at Douglas, where peak wartime employment was recorded at 160,000 workers. Many families counted multiple members as Douglas workers. The growth resulted in new trailer homes sprouting up in Santa Monica, meeting an unprecedented demand for housing.

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1. 1781 Los Angeles Bicentennial woodtype print, 1981
2. Flyer for Talk by Gutierrez de Lara Flyer for talk by Los-Angeles-based labor organizer L. Gutierrez de Lara. According to historian David Struthers, de Lara was a major contributor to the Mexican branch of Los Angeles’ Socialist Party, whose 1907 founding marked “the first time a non-white group created an institutional home in a white-led leftist organization” there. He often spoke and taught socialist night school for Mexicans in the city; this flyer shows he was also active in San Francisco.
3. Student lounge (“the Dugout”) fireplace, California Institute of Technology, 1936 In 1924, Caltech students gained a home away from home with the dedication of a long-needed student center designed by noted architect Henry Greene. Student donations funded the massive fireplace: bricks were sold for $1 and engraved with the names of purchasers. Seniors offered the bronze motto, juniors the large bronze T, sophomores the mantel, and freshmen the andirons. For many years students gathered around the beloved fireplace for recreation, relaxation, and scientific discussions.
4. Buddhist temple, Terminal Way, Terminal Island
5. Untitled [1] First Street North, Los Angeles Little Tokyo, May 1, 1972: "We all have the right to healthy communities. The growing resistance to corporate/government expropriation of communities — disguised as redevelopment — is symbolic of Asian America in movement. Chinatown in Honolulu and New York City, the International District in Seattle, Nihonmachi and Chinatown in San Francisco, Little Tokyo in Los Angeles: all bear witness to the determination of Asian Americans to create communities which help us move from a vital heritage to a vision of a better society." — Franklin Odo
6. The original Sun Wing Wo Company general merchandise store in the Garnier Building, 1902 The Sun Wing Wo Company opened in 1891 in the Garnier Building. The decorations suggest that this photo was likely captured during Lunar New Year festivities. The store sold merchandise to the Chinese community and provided community services such as letter writing, postal, and banking. The State of California forced the store to close in 1948 to construct the 101 Freeway. The store was re-created by the Chinese American Museum in 2003.
7. Comidas Mexican cookbook, 1937 In Public Domain -The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
8. Wrought iron portal A door is every home's special gateway. For the Ebell Club's Wilshire Boulevard grand entrance, it is our portal! The 1927 wrought iron masterpiece by John William Chard is revered as one of the finest in the West, rivaling the grandest European ironwork. Using 2000 individual pieces, he turns this unyielding medium into a delicacy, incorporating symbolic elements of a radiating sun, letters E (Ebell) and C (Club), tragedy/comedy masks, a palette and a scroll into the design.
9. Comidas Mexicanas cookbook, 1937 In Public Domain -The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
10. Villa Aurora on Paseo Miramar, Pacific Palisades The Spanish Colonial Revival style house was built in 1927 by Los Angeles Times as a demonstration home. In 1943, after escaping the Nazis, German novelist Lion Feuchtwanger and his wife Marta purchased it and transformed the dilapidated house into a cultural hub for German-speaking emigres in Los Angeles. The Feuchtwangers regularly hosted readings and concerts, with guests like Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Bertolt Brecht, Charlie Chaplin, and many others.
11. Easter Sunday of 1942, Shiimori family album, 1942
12. Untitled [2] May 2, 1992, Ardmore Park, Los Angeles Koreatown: At a large community wake in commemoration of teenager Eddie Lee (a Koreatown youth slain in a "friendly fire" incident while helping to safeguard a Korean-owned business on Day Two of the Los Angeles Rebellion), a group of Korean American residents join with others to decry the destruction and rioting that followed the April 29, 1992 "not-guilty" verdicts in the beating trial of motorist Rodney King. This rally and march, which numbered over 20,000 Angelenos and made its way through the streets of Koreatown, proved to be a watershed moment in the Korean-American community's struggle to be accepted as a vibrant part of the larger fabric of Los Angeles and American society.
13. An Olympian's Oral History
14. Antique Grand Piano, 1884 To make any place home, fill it with music! Gracing a Tearoom of The Ebell Club of LA is the very grand Steinway and Sons grand piano dated 1884. Gifted to the Ebell in 1960, it appears to have original parts. Soundboards are made from Sitka spruce from Alaska, and other wooden components, such as rims, are sourced from Canadian maple. Since its inception, Steinway has numbered every piano, making their instruments’ genealogy traceable.
15. Two George Pepperdine College students studying in their Marilyn Hall dorm room
16. Restrictive housing covenant, 1954
17. Boy Working on a Hot Rod, ca. 1954 This image shows a young man working on a hot rod car in a driveway in Long Beach in 1954. Hot rods (generally older cars modified for speed and acceleration) and the culture around them started to appear in Southern California in the 1930s, with races in dry lake beds northeast of Los Angeles, and remains popular today. This photograph was taken by Joseph Risinger, a photographer for the Long Beach Press Telegram.
18. City Market Produce Boxes These boxes are artifacts from the City Market in Los Angeles. Most peddlers selling produce to Los Angeles residents in the late 1880’s were Chinese. A space was created to regulate the produce market as the demand increased. City Market opened in 1909 just south of Historic Chinatown. Led by Louie Quan, ownership was diverse including many identified as Chinese, Italian, Japanese and Russian. The marketplace helped formed East Adams into a small Chinese community.
19. Japanese community, Cannery Street, Terminal Island
20. Japanese row houses, Terminal Way, Terminal Island (fishing nets in foreground)
21. Manchester Boulevard, 1928 Westchester is part of the city of Los Angeles. At the start of the twentieth century, Westchester was primarily an agricultural area, but in 1928, was selected as the site of Los Angeles International Airport. In 1929, Harry Culver offered 100 acres of land to build a new campus for Loyola University. As late as 1930, Manchester Blvd. was only a muddy road leading to Loyola University, now known as Loyola Marymount University.
22. March for Community, 2013 Wyvernwood Garden Apartments, built in 1939, was the first garden apartment complex in Los Angeles backed by the Federal Housing Administration. Intended for whites only, it continued housing segregation policies. Decades later, residents were primarily working-class people of color. The complex is a successful example of affordable housing designed to build community. Activists used this poster to challenge redevelopment plans. As of 2019, Wyvernwood’s 6,000 residents have successfully resisted efforts to demolish their homes.
23. Nisei Week Princess, June Shoji, at Little Tokyo Nisei Week parade, 1965 This photograph of Nisei Week in the Little Tokyo neighborhood of downtown Los Angeles shows the mid-1960s appearance of this ethnic enclave that has been home to the largest Japanese-American population in the United States. Founded around the beginning of the twentieth century and developed in part because of discriminatory laws that limited where Japanese Americans could live and work, the neighborhood became a dynamic economic and cultural hub.
24. Crowd watching structural resting of Watts Tower, 1959
25. Map submitted by Walter O"Malley for Dodger Stadium 1959
26. Filipino family roasting pig over hot coals during the Lotus Festival at Echo Park in Los Angeles, Calif., 1976
27. Milton and Dorothy Anderson in their Malibu Lakeside cottage, known as "Sleepy Hollow." Milton and Dorothy Anderson are pictured here in their 1929 Malibu Lakeside cottage, known as "Sleepy Hollow." Malibu Lakeside was a community founded in 1924 in the Santa Monica foothills. Many early residents were middle class Angelenos, using their cabins as a weekend escape from the city. Every homeowner held a stake in the Lakeside Mutual Water Company, which helped fund the community center. The community boasted a large redwood clubhouse, swimming pool, softball and tennis courts, and a playground.
28. Los Caminos de la Vida, 2018 "Los Caminos de la Vida" by Trenely "Clover" Garcia provides a glimpse of South Central’s reality and a community filled with green spaces, the artist’s idealized vision of her neighborhood. Her work highlights one of many liquor stores in the area, that make alcohol and drugs easily accessible. Downtown’s skyscrapers, nightlife, art scene, all presenting gentrification, encroach upon neighborhood residents. However, images of Olmec heads and people evolving from nopales, symbolize pride and strength despite attempts of displacement.
29. Group portrait, Los Angeles Fire Department
30. Picadillo (Hash) recipe, from Comidas Mexicanas cookbook, 1937
31. Trailer Parks Housing for Douglas Aircraft Employees during WWII Founded in 1921 by Donald W. Douglas Sr., Douglas Aircraft Company was headquartered in Santa Monica until 1975, with satellite plants in other cities. The war effort in the 1940s led to an astonishing expansion at Douglas, where peak wartime employment was recorded at 160,000 workers. Many families counted multiple members as Douglas workers. The growth resulted in new trailer homes sprouting up in Santa Monica, meeting an unprecedented demand for housing.
33. Crowd at Gay Community Services Center The photograph shows the original home of the Gay Community Services Center (GCSC) at 1614 Wilshire Blvd. The mansion, built in the 1870s, served as the GCSC's headquarters when it incorporated in 1971, and provided housing for LGBTQ homeless youth. The organization, now known as the Los Angeles LGBT Center, has continuously provided some form of transitional housing for the LGBTQ community for the last 50 years.
34. Coral [Corral] Beach Camp, ca. 1938
35. Ebell Vintage Costume Collection The Ebell club “closet” is a fantasy room for clothing lovers, with more than 1000 dresses, hats, shoes and other accessories along with theatrical costumes. Donated by members and community women since the club’s 1894 founding, the collection reflects what was worn by women of means who shopped local stores like Bullocks and Robinson’s, with some dressmaker and home sewn 1890s through 1900s tea dresses, 1920s evening and daywear and many 1930s-1970s styles.
36. Don Ellis at Ellis Island (club) on the Sunset Strip (1967) Jazz trumpeter, drummer, composer, and bandleader, Don Ellis at Ellis Island (club) on the Sunset Strip, Hollywood, California, 1967. The Don Ellis Band plays "In a Turkish Bath" in celebration of the release of "Electric Bath." Ray Neapolitan is on sitar for "In a Turkish Bath." Opening sequence shows the Sunset Strip and includes the following famous clubs: Dino's Lounge, Sneeky Pete's, The Galaxy, The Whisky, Shelly's Manne Hole, and Ellis Island.
37. UCLA Ethnomusicology World Music Ensembles 1997
38. Khmer Dance and Music Project: Amy Catlin & Haing S. Ngor appear on 'In Studio'
The Santa Monica Public Library Image Archives contain historical photographs, postcards, and slides documenting the city's changing landscape and architecture as well as the commercial enterprises that shaped the development of the City of Santa Monica. The Archives include surrounding areas such as Pacific Palisades, Venice and Malibu among others. As early as 1875, Santa Monica's beaches attracted visitors from other areas, making tourism and transportation key local industries. The Archives include many images of resort hotels, bathhouses, amusement piers, the Long Wharf (intended Port of Los Angeles), Southern Pacific Railroad, and Douglas Aircraft, along with bearchgoers, shopkeepers, classes of schoolchildren, founding families, Spanish land grant holders, and other historically significant people. All of the Archives' images are available in digitized format on the web from the Library's digital collection site, Imagine Santa Monica, http://digital.smpl.org. The Library has the Santa Monica Outlook newspaper (1875- 1998) available on microfilm at the Main Library. Early years of the Outlook (1875-1920) are also available from the Imagine Santa Monica site. The Library's staff has selectively indexed and annotated articles published in the newspaper between 1950 and 1998. Since the demise of the Outlook, the Library's staff has indexed the local information published in the weekly "Our Times" section of the Los Angeles Times and is currently indexing the Santa Monica Mirror. Both are also available on microfilm. The newspaper indexes are available online from Imagine Santa Monica, http://digital.smpl.org. Regions covered: Santa Monica Bay area including Santa Monica, Pacific Palisades, Venice and Malibu among others. Time Period: 1848-1899, 1900-1920, 1921-1949, 1950-1963, 1981-Present Languages: English Sectors: Business, Community Service Organizations, Education, Lower to Middle Income, Middle to Upper Income, Politics/Government, Seniors, Veterans, Youth
Contents of this tag:
1. Villa Aurora on Paseo Miramar, Pacific Palisades The Spanish Colonial Revival style house was built in 1927 by Los Angeles Times as a demonstration home. In 1943, after escaping the Nazis, German novelist Lion Feuchtwanger and his wife Marta purchased it and transformed the dilapidated house into a cultural hub for German-speaking emigres in Los Angeles. The Feuchtwangers regularly hosted readings and concerts, with guests like Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Bertolt Brecht, Charlie Chaplin, and many others. Copyright Unknown -The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.
2. Trailer Parks Housing for Douglas Aircraft Employees during WWII Founded in 1921 by Donald W. Douglas Sr., Douglas Aircraft Company was headquartered in Santa Monica until 1975, with satellite plants in other cities. The war effort in the 1940s led to an astonishing expansion at Douglas, where peak wartime employment was recorded at 160,000 workers. Many families counted multiple members as Douglas workers. The growth resulted in new trailer homes sprouting up in Santa Monica, meeting an unprecedented demand for housing.

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