Provincial Origins of Emigrants on Selected Ships, 1864-65
1 2016-02-17T12:48:35-08:00 STSC 077, Fall 2015 First Year Seminar, University of Pennsylvania b33a025deaa7595ed0079bfc9b77ea3cb14b8d08 6265 3 plain 2016-02-18T12:13:17-08:00 STSC 077, Fall 2015 First Year Seminar, University of Pennsylvania b33a025deaa7595ed0079bfc9b77ea3cb14b8d08This page is referenced by:
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Origins of Indian Emigrants Aboard The Clarence
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The log of the Clarence gives no information about the Indian migrants who embarked from Calcutta. We know only their number. Correspondence in the India Office Records at the British Library, however, provides a broad indication of their origins. For six ships sailing in the 1864-65 season, we can see how many emigrants were recruited in Bengal versus in other provinces:
While we do not have records of where the emigrants on board specifically came from for the voyage of 1864-1885 of the Clarence, we do have some description of where emigrants come from on similar voyages. The Clarence was transporting emigrants from Bengal to the West Indies and Trinidad from 1860-1862.
The first voyage began the 3rd of November 1860 and concluded on the 22nd of January 1861 for a total of 81 days at sea. There were 376 emigrants on board, with 13 deaths (3.45% death rate.) Emigrants on this voyage were recruited from:Bengal, Behar, Orissa, The north-western provinces, Nepaul, Gwalion, Fyzabad, Lucknow, Lahore and Oude. The second voyage of the Clarence during this time began the 18th of December 1861 and concluded on the 4th of March for a total of 77 days at sea. There was a total of 462 emigrants on board having been recruited from:Bengal, Behar, Orissa, The north-western provinces, Gwalior, Kotah, Lahore, Punjab, Lucknow, Putyalah, Napual, Oude and Tirhoot.
Data presented by Lance Brennan et al. lends itself to mapping - here we show the major districts of origin of all Indian indentured laborers departing from Calcutta between 1844 and 1864:
