Sign in or register
for additional privileges

The Viking World

A History in 100 Objects

Austin Mason, Hannah Curtiss, Liza Davis, Jane Kelly, Kerim Omer Kadir Celik, Adante Ratzlaff, Leah Sacks, Kai Matsubara-Rall, Quinn Radich, Madeline Cosgriff, John Kennelly, Claire Jensen, Alperen Turkol, Jordan Cahn, Peter Hanes, Sarah Wang, Nick Carlsen, Ari Bakke, Phineas Callahan, Lauren Azuma, Justin Berchiolli, Rowan Matney, Ben Pletta, John Scott, Nick Cohen, Sophie Bokor, Authors
Food and Drink, page 1 of 5
Previous page on path     Next page on path

Other paths that intersect here:
 
 
  • Trade
  • Page 4 of 14 in path

You appear to be using an older verion of Internet Explorer. For the best experience please upgrade your IE version or switch to a another web browser.

Cup from the Halton Moor Hoard

This fine cup was found in a hoard buried on Halton Moor in Lancashire along with a silver neck-ring, 860 silver coins, and two gold stamped pendants.1 Currently housed in The British Museum, the hoard can be dated to the rule of King Cnut, the Danish ruler of England from 1016-1035, because the coins are dated as late as 1027 and bear King Cnut's image.2 
 
The most interesting thing about this cup is its design of four large animals (including a bull and a running beast) surrounded by foliage, some of which spirals into tendrils that terminate in the heads of the animals. This style of design is distinctly Carolingian and typological dating has placed the cup's production in eighth or ninth century western Europe. 

So what was this cup doing buried with a collection of Danish/English coins and a Scandinavian necklace in a moor in England? Using typical assumptions of viking behavior, one might think that it was buried by a jealous viking captain, like a pirate jealously guarding his booty. However, raiding was only one part of Scandinavian interactions with England and western Europe. The Norse actively engaged in trade all over Europe, making use of the resources available in Scandinavia and collecting objects from England, Western Europe, and beyond.34    
The objects in this hoard may have come from trade or raids, but the circumstances in which they were deposited are equally murky. They may have been intentionally left or deserted. They may not even have been left by vikings; the people of England also had access to trade with Norse merchants and Western Europe. The Halton Moor hoard and its cup leave more questions than they answer, but they make clear that viking trade and raid were not as simple as modern convention assumes.
Comment on this page
 

Discussion of "Cup from the Halton Moor Hoard"

Add your voice to this discussion.

Checking your signed in status ...

Previous page on path Food and Drink, page 1 of 5 Next page on path


Related:  ThemeGrey Ceramic PitcherGold ArmringIron SeaxDecorated Sword PommelDrinking Horn / TerminalChess Pieces from the Isle of LewisLeather Whip, 11th centuryReins Guide in the Borre StyleStamford Mint Silver CoinRhenish Glass BeakerIron Sickle, 800 ADSilver Penny of CnutMammen AxeThe Silver Penny of Sven EstridsenStirrupSkuldelev Ship 2 - The Great LongshipRanvaig's CasketAbassid CoinFinnish Bronze HoardKiaby BroochNorse KeyBow Brooch in Copper and GarnetEarl of Pembroke's SwordBrooch in the Urnes Style from Kiaby, Skåne, SwedenRune stone Sö 108Ring with Inscription "To Allah"Clench BoltBirka CrucifixGokstad ShipDEMO: Circular Bracteate PendantSilver Penny from the Reign of Cnut the Great Minted in Bath, EnglandThe New ValkyriePenny From the Reign of Anlaf GuthfrithssonRunestone Morby UpplandFolding ScalesSilver BraceletScale and Weights from the HebridesCopper Alloy Mount for a StirrupTreatise on Astronomy with Picture of Dragon Headed BoatA Mold for Religious AmuletsLocationHoard Find from Vester VedstedBrass RingUppland Runestone 613Iron Spearhead with Silver EmbellishmentsBorre Style PendantTerminal for an Open Ring BroochSuontaka SwordWeaving BattenSilver ArmletSilver Figure of FreyaEigg Sword HiltMaterialsAntler Comb with Matching CaseBurial SwordThe Ulfberht SwordTimePattern-Welded SwordHelmet from Grave I at Vendel, SwedenFuneral of Emperor Leo V, 820 CE.Iron Hatchet Head, 9th centuryPin with Chain