Sign in or register
for additional privileges

The Viking World

A History in 100 Objects

Austin Mason, Hannah Curtiss, Liza Davis, Jane Kelly, Kerim Omer Kadir Celik, Adante Ratzlaff, Leah Sacks, Kai Matsubara-Rall, Quinn Radich, Madeline Cosgriff, John Kennelly, Claire Jensen, Alperen Turkol, Jordan Cahn, Peter Hanes, Sarah Wang, Nick Carlsen, Ari Bakke, Phineas Callahan, Lauren Azuma, Justin Berchiolli, Rowan Matney, Ben Pletta, John Scott, Nick Cohen, Sophie Bokor, Authors
Rowan Matney, page 1 of 4
Previous page on path     Next page on path

Other paths that intersect here:
 
 
  • Trade
  • Page 4 of 14 in path

You appear to be using an older verion of Internet Explorer. For the best experience please upgrade your IE version or switch to a another web browser.

Cup from the Halton Moor Hoard

This fine cup was found in a hoard buried on Halton Moor in Lancashire along with a silver neck-ring, 860 silver coins, and two gold stamped pendants.1 Currently housed in The British Museum, the hoard can be dated to the rule of King Cnut, the Danish ruler of England from 1016-1035, because the coins are dated as late as 1027 and bear King Cnut's image.2 
 
The most interesting thing about this cup is its design of four large animals (including a bull and a running beast) surrounded by foliage, some of which spirals into tendrils that terminate in the heads of the animals. This style of design is distinctly Carolingian and typological dating has placed the cup's production in eighth or ninth century western Europe. 

So what was this cup doing buried with a collection of Danish/English coins and a Scandinavian necklace in a moor in England? Using typical assumptions of viking behavior, one might think that it was buried by a jealous viking captain, like a pirate jealously guarding his booty. However, raiding was only one part of Scandinavian interactions with England and western Europe. The Norse actively engaged in trade all over Europe, making use of the resources available in Scandinavia and collecting objects from England, Western Europe, and beyond.34    
The objects in this hoard may have come from trade or raids, but the circumstances in which they were deposited are equally murky. They may have been intentionally left or deserted. They may not even have been left by vikings; the people of England also had access to trade with Norse merchants and Western Europe. The Halton Moor hoard and its cup leave more questions than they answer, but they make clear that viking trade and raid were not as simple as modern convention assumes.
Comment on this page
 

Discussion of "Cup from the Halton Moor Hoard"

Add your voice to this discussion.

Checking your signed in status ...

Previous page on path Rowan Matney, page 1 of 4 Next page on path


Related:  Earl of Pembroke's SwordMaterialsClench BoltTreatise on Astronomy with Picture of Dragon Headed BoatGokstad ShipRanvaig's CasketTimeRing with Inscription "To Allah"Chess Pieces from the Isle of LewisThe Silver Penny of Sven EstridsenThemeBorre Style PendantBrass RingKiaby BroochStamford Mint Silver CoinCopper Alloy Mount for a StirrupLeather Whip, 11th centurySilver Penny from the Reign of Cnut the Great Minted in Bath, EnglandStirrupHelmet from Grave I at Vendel, SwedenFolding ScalesGold ArmringNorse KeyA Mold for Religious AmuletsBurial SwordSilver Figure of FreyaFuneral of Emperor Leo V, 820 CE.Iron SeaxSilver Penny of CnutDrinking Horn / TerminalSuontaka SwordMammen AxeFinnish Bronze HoardAbassid CoinUppland Runestone 613Pattern-Welded SwordSilver ArmletSkuldelev Ship 2 - The Great LongshipRune stone Sö 108Rhenish Glass BeakerEigg Sword HiltBirka CrucifixThe Ulfberht SwordSilver BraceletHoard Find from Vester VedstedPenny From the Reign of Anlaf GuthfrithssonIron Hatchet Head, 9th centuryDecorated Sword PommelRunestone Morby UpplandDEMO: Circular Bracteate PendantGrey Ceramic PitcherLocationScale and Weights from the HebridesReins Guide in the Borre StyleIron Spearhead with Silver EmbellishmentsBrooch in the Urnes Style from Kiaby, Skåne, SwedenAntler Comb with Matching CasePin with ChainIron Sickle, 800 ADWeaving BattenBow Brooch in Copper and GarnetTerminal for an Open Ring BroochThe New Valkyrie