This page was created by Yonglong Ren.  The last update was by Yagnaseni Datta.

OLD Art in an Early Global World at WAM: A WAM/College of the Holy Cross Collaboration

Who made this page?


Yonglong (Ethan) Ren, Class of 2026, College of the Holy Cross

Scribes and calligraphers were highly skilled and trained individuals responsible for transcribing the Quranic text. Calligraphers were revered for their mastery of Arabic calligraphy, particularly for their ability to write in the specific scripts that had been developed and standardized for Quranic texts, such as Kufic. Their work required a deep knowledge of the Quran, precision, and a steady hand to ensure that each letter and word was accurately and beautifully rendered. The role of a calligrapher was highly respected, as they were tasked with the sacred duty of copying the word of God.

Above is a stand made for the display of a Qur'an.

Decide which spelling you want to use. 
​​​​Be consistent: If you are explaining the image here, then explain the images on the other pages as well.  ​

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