A Genealogy of Refusal : Walking away from crisis and scarcity narratives

Crisis narratives frame our response

As explored by Drabinksi (2016) and in our companion short piece, crises, both real and constructed, are used to create a narrative. These narratives, in turn, frame our individual and collective responses to disaster, scarcity, and refusal. This genealogy of refusal explores such crises and the ways in which we respond to them. Our aim is to re-frame crisis narratives in librarianship so library staff called upon to compensate for scarcity have other ways of contending with need.

Half the seats on many of the Titanic’s lifeboats were empty. The tragedy of the Titanic is an event retold over and over not only because the disaster of the unsinkable ship shocked the world, but also because "it didn't have to be that way." It didn't have to end with turning individuals away from half empty lifeboats, but the constructed scarcity crisis was deployed. Since then, it's become a cautionary tale about hubris, human nature, and constructed scarcity.

"This is the thought experiment of a thousand sci-fi stories: When the chips are down, will your neighbors be your enemies or your saviors? When the ship sinks, should you take the lifeboat and row and row and row, because if you stop to fill the empty seats, someone’s gonna put a gun to your head, throw you in the sea, and give your seat to their pals?" 
-Cory Doctorow,  “The Dangers of Cynical Sci-Fi Disaster Stories.” Slate Magazine. October 13, 2020.

 

Yet, "Stories of futures in which disaster strikes and we rise to the occasion are a vaccine against the virus of mistrust. Our disaster recovery is always fastest and smoothest when we work together, when every seat on every lifeboat is taken. " (Doctorow, C. “Disasters Don’t Have to End in Dystopias.” Wired, April 5, 2017. https://www.wired.com/2017/04/cory-doctorow-walkaway/.)

In this genealogy, we will examine the role of crises, especially constructed crises, and the power of "no." 

As articulated by Bert Spector in Constructing Crises: Leaders, Crises, and Claims of Urgency (2019), crises are a powerful tool for leaders. These crises can be both real and constructed. Real crises look like natural disasters or a global pandemic, while constructed crises are often utilized to claim (or hold onto) power and resources, especially in an urgent or 'exceptional now' manner. Constructed crises tend to fall into different smaller narratives (such as "A once glorious kingdom under threat"), but can be utilized in conjunction with real crises to form a larger narrative. These can be used for a wide-variety of reasons, but are typically manifestations of urgency, and always stem from the desire for power.

In librarianship, these crises have leveraged by administrators, politicians, and others to argue that "There just aren't the resources", or "there just isn't the time to wait!" This mentality is one that libraries have used as a rallying cry, attempting to do more with less, and repeating calls for resilience in the face of adversity. And while these may indeed be noble goals, they stem from the myth that resources are scarce, that the matter at hand is urgent.

As you, dear reader, explore this project, we invite you to consider: Is there actually a crises? Are resources in fact scarce? Should we do more with less? Is it ok to simply exist? Instead of thriving, can we focus on surviving? And, in the words of Leah Zaidi, can we design our way out of a cyberpunk dystopia?
Zaidi, Leah. 2021. “Welcome to the Cyberpunk Dystopia.” Presented at the FITC Sessions, March 11. http://fitc.ca/event/cyberpunk/.

This page has paths:

This page references: