Opening Up Space: A Lovely Technofeminist OpportunityMain MenuSelectionsVisit for Text SelectionsThemesRecurring Ideas throughout the textEditor ReflectionsOn Embodiment and MaterialityA Handy MapPlaces that Intersect at/within this WorkTimelineAmy Lueck557d200a410ce28daf395646ea7883ee44337c9eMeghan Adamsef5f31bc97e10f55dcbb2d5e9f4c0b1674ced7e6Catherine Cunhacc5dc9b7774b6a676a31715e1bbd86b0ae5b91c6McKenzie Mann-Woodc69d4948241c0a4fc69152fa3867f5402153c636Avery Curet6f22f13dd9ba083c16859e6b566856a5c51f220fCarson Nadash7aea0539bbe3d7ece9f384cc1a10b9983f34e173Shreya Ded47ccd6c8c910db6d40f61ef36aeb6f1171b1c0eSarah Marguerite Abbott2b91d1b0347205046f781d8865a38000ebf61eefGabrielle DeSistob2b21606e19d89fce36af03c2217183600be42dbSperry McQuaid9b65baacbd9cf36d32c1c148d04ea14126e0909cSamantha Rusnakb632734dc1931d4a79c24dbc2870e3cdd82d93cdRaquel Gutierrez Valdes9517c9e0110746252391b83230d52ad0925e0a3fNathan Barnes0e719f6a1e610969996849ea375b39e16ac456d5Asha Broetje Bairstowdb9e5329cb3926d8d17e6de07ff6ac4a52f334c4Paige Clement7344d13f5fd016a4a372f60421a4730eb48642b9Elizabeth Conn659f543fa9d4053a4ab7bd6c8815181ad7c026b8Teresa Contino0b2bed8aa9c7a37efb70737c883238f6591a58ceAlyse Greenbaum66447668ccfeebc98ea4f70159518992fe38e088Callie McKennac05905e85e57fd3ec21b6839a5d220e18af2ff7aChloe Wilsonbcfb25fcf34a7a2b68717d2832320d91018d8b17Jessica Joudy3f0e1b6bb5ac4a0dc560f480bebf2ca72a5e08b2Natalie Granito4b673dbf20f535f4981b0f6ce2e5b30621c93c0cBrigid McNally0959955d4f6904c085c10fd9a7cb4fee423e01ef
Manners
1media/table-manners-place-setting-dinner-invitation-napkin-tucked-in-collar_thumb.png2020-12-07T16:59:36-08:00Catherine Cunhacc5dc9b7774b6a676a31715e1bbd86b0ae5b91c6378231Traditional table manners of the Victorian Eraplain2020-12-07T16:59:36-08:00table-manners-place-setting-dinner-invitation-napkin-tucked-in-collar.pngCatherine Cunhacc5dc9b7774b6a676a31715e1bbd86b0ae5b91c6
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12020-11-17T13:06:08-08:00Victorian Era Cooking11plain10366742020-12-10T20:33:35-08:00Victorian Era cooking holds a plethora of historical significance. Although Victorians placed a high value on all-things-culinary, there were undeniably significant differences in food and cooking based on economic class division. Much like modern-day cuisine, cooking in the Victorian Era represented levels of the class system; there were several foods and ingredients associated with various socioeconomic classes. Lower class Victorians' cuisine was mostly limited to soups made with onions, butter, meat, and cheese, and dry bread with butter. Middle Class Victorians had a diet generally consisting of foods like potatoes, fish, eggs, vegetables, porridge, and gravy. On the contrary, upper class Victorian cuisine was shaped to exhibit wealth and fruitfulness; rich Victorians would often host lavish dinner parties and make an arguably unnecessary abundance of traditionally opulent dishes as a means to display their social and economic class. Meal times were essentially upper class Victorians' chance to display their wealth—some Victorians even employed French chefs to create ornate dishes for guests.
During the Victorian Era, there were also industrial and inventive progressions and improvement, which can be seen in the evolution of ovens and closed cooking ranges in nineteenth century England. There were new improvements in food storage, utensils and gadgets, and the earliest refrigerators became commonly used. These industrial and inventive introductions put an even more significant emphasis on the importance of cooking and food; however, again, these advancements really only benefitted the wealthy and upper-middle class Victorians.
Another interesting aspect of Victorian Era cooking and home remedies is the extensive yet remarkably casual use of opium. In nineteenth century Britain, opium was like aspirin for Victorians. It was used frequently and without restriction, and was sold at any corner shop. Although eventual restriction occurred, it was still viewed as a non-threatening, effective product to use in home remedies and recipes.
Overall, the most notable and imperative aspect of understanding the culinary history of the Victorian Era is understanding the class system that existed in nineteenth century England. Socioeconomic class was the main determinant of each household's emphasis on the relevancy of cooking and food as more of an event than a means of sustainability.