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Opening Up Space: A Lovely Technofeminist OpportunityMain MenuSelectionsVisit for Text SelectionsThemesRecurring Ideas throughout the textEditor ReflectionsOn Embodiment and MaterialityA Handy MapPlaces that Intersect at/within this WorkTimelineAmy Lueck557d200a410ce28daf395646ea7883ee44337c9eMeghan Adamsef5f31bc97e10f55dcbb2d5e9f4c0b1674ced7e6Catherine Cunhacc5dc9b7774b6a676a31715e1bbd86b0ae5b91c6McKenzie Mann-Woodc69d4948241c0a4fc69152fa3867f5402153c636Avery Curet6f22f13dd9ba083c16859e6b566856a5c51f220fCarson Nadash7aea0539bbe3d7ece9f384cc1a10b9983f34e173Shreya Ded47ccd6c8c910db6d40f61ef36aeb6f1171b1c0eSarah Marguerite Abbott2b91d1b0347205046f781d8865a38000ebf61eefGabrielle DeSistob2b21606e19d89fce36af03c2217183600be42dbSperry McQuaid9b65baacbd9cf36d32c1c148d04ea14126e0909cSamantha Rusnakb632734dc1931d4a79c24dbc2870e3cdd82d93cdRaquel Gutierrez Valdes9517c9e0110746252391b83230d52ad0925e0a3fNathan Barnes0e719f6a1e610969996849ea375b39e16ac456d5Asha Broetje Bairstowdb9e5329cb3926d8d17e6de07ff6ac4a52f334c4Paige Clement7344d13f5fd016a4a372f60421a4730eb48642b9Elizabeth Conn659f543fa9d4053a4ab7bd6c8815181ad7c026b8Teresa Contino0b2bed8aa9c7a37efb70737c883238f6591a58ceAlyse Greenbaum66447668ccfeebc98ea4f70159518992fe38e088Callie McKennac05905e85e57fd3ec21b6839a5d220e18af2ff7aChloe Wilsonbcfb25fcf34a7a2b68717d2832320d91018d8b17Jessica Joudy3f0e1b6bb5ac4a0dc560f480bebf2ca72a5e08b2Natalie Granito4b673dbf20f535f4981b0f6ce2e5b30621c93c0cBrigid McNally0959955d4f6904c085c10fd9a7cb4fee423e01ef
A Translator
1media/sarah winnemucca.jpg2020-12-08T11:31:03-08:00Nathan Barnes0e719f6a1e610969996849ea375b39e16ac456d53782353Sarah was employed as a translator in different disciplinary spaces. Her function became a part of her identity, and the work here itself was even translated in some ways as it was written.plain2020-12-11T22:23:43-08:00Nathan Barnes0e719f6a1e610969996849ea375b39e16ac456d5Sarah's role and impression on history has been of translator. Not only in profession, but with the way she navigates rhetoric. Her transition between white, dominant colonial culture is understood as liminal. That requires constant translation in every sense of the word. However, this is not to mean that she aimlessly wanders the liminal frontier. She seems to be quite aware always of her position in between, and perhaps "runs" back and forth between colonial culture and native culture. She certainly traveled quite a bit. Otherwise, she would not have accomplished what she did.
It is difficult to explain all of Sarah's acts as a translator so briefly. So, this will be an overview that informs the excerpt:
She was hired at first by the reservation to interpret exchanges between her people and the government. This happened at Fort McDermitt, after atrocities in the years around 1868 against her people that did not leave too many of them left. Fort McDermitt is on the Nevada-Oregon border. You can see it here.
She first worked for Samuel Parrish, and felt that he took care of the reservation well for the short time he was there. She even married a liutenant at the time. (who abondoned her) Parrish was soon replaced by an Agent Rinehart in 1876 though, with no respect for the Paiutes. He demanded them work and gave them measly rations and compensation.
" Disciplinary Spaces "
Concept from Rosalyn Collings Eves, Southern Utah University, thank you
Military Forts On the Reservation In Lectures
Winnemucca wrote that she "spoke five tongues," including three indian languages along with English and Spanish. Incredibly, Winnemucca is able to communicate extremely well with reservation agents, which is why this entry considers her rhetorics within the disciplinary spaces" for her that Eves describes. They are essential to considering to place-based rhetoric, discussed within this path. Her editor assisted her with describing some of what she wanted to communicate in this autobiography. It was part of the writing process, she was a more comfortable speaker. (Zanjani)
In fact, she essentially "writes to become non-native." (Sorisio) This is another type of translation, that strongly interacts with cross-cultural ideas.
The analogy of a translator, though, well describes Sarah's plight. She was conflicted between two different narratives, two sets of communication values, and of course tried to mediate the dialogue with her activism. However, we can further consider how her strongly considered positionality came from a place " in between. "
Native culture does not generally circulate print, they circulate spoken stories. Winnemucca speaks a new language in white colonial culture just with publishing. Cover
Winnemucca bases identity in a contact zone, where cultures of white colonists and indigenous peoples were crossed p. 8 and 9
Winnemucca constantly challenges herself with double consciousness, though the concept had not yet been defined p. 6 and 7
Sarah's people likely heard about the Donner Party and various settlements in the area of Pyramid Lake and Washoe Valley because of the contact zone p. 10 and 11
Sarah's father, Chief Winnemucca, never trusted colonists the way her grandfather Truckee did. p. 14 and 15
The tribe did not understand any concept of enslavement that existed in the colonist's world. p. 22 and 23
Sarah began to identify with white culture after her experiences in school, but always kept a distrust because of the struggles her people faced. p. 26 and 27
Sarah discusses what would be the victorian "Hypocritical Religious Gloss" by settlers that she laments (Zanjani, 124) p. 50 and 51
Malheur Reservation Experience: Agent Rinehart at the Malheur Reservation provided the Piutes with little rations and treated them poorly, igniting Sarah's anger against the system. p. 54 and 55
Example of Sarah's double-consciousness thought process. p. 28 and 29
The Winnemucca's goo to a ferry near Stockton, run by Hiram Scott and Jacob Bonsall at the beginning of the narrative. The trip was a major impression on Sarah’s first experience with settlers.
Native people were susceptible to the many European diseases brought by white colonists, though the contact zone p. 40 and 41
The pages of the Winnemucca selection, Chapters 1 and 2, are laid out here for reference. If you need to, you may click any one of them to "turn" to that page at any time. Because, this little note will be in each page of the Winnemucca path!
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Contents of this tag:
12020-12-07T18:28:44-08:00Chloe Wilsonbcfb25fcf34a7a2b68717d2832320d91018d8b17Defying Social Norms5General Tag for Defying Social Normsplain2020-12-07T20:22:06-08:00McKenzie Mann-Woodc69d4948241c0a4fc69152fa3867f5402153c636
12020-12-07T16:53:16-08:00Meghan Adamsef5f31bc97e10f55dcbb2d5e9f4c0b1674ced7e6Social Class5General tag for social classplain2020-12-08T00:37:07-08:00Meghan Adamsef5f31bc97e10f55dcbb2d5e9f4c0b1674ced7e6
12020-12-07T19:54:36-08:00Nathan Barnes0e719f6a1e610969996849ea375b39e16ac456d5Intercultural Considerations5General Tag for Cultural Liminalityplain2020-12-08T11:52:17-08:00Nathan Barnes0e719f6a1e610969996849ea375b39e16ac456d5
12020-12-05T18:21:16-08:00Meghan Adamsef5f31bc97e10f55dcbb2d5e9f4c0b1674ced7e6Erasure3General tag for erasureplain2020-12-07T17:00:28-08:00Meghan Adamsef5f31bc97e10f55dcbb2d5e9f4c0b1674ced7e6
12020-12-09T14:44:28-08:00Brigid McNally0959955d4f6904c085c10fd9a7cb4fee423e01efReligion3The theme of religion present in our selected textsplain2020-12-11T12:29:50-08:00Alyse Greenbaum66447668ccfeebc98ea4f70159518992fe38e088
12020-11-19T10:08:05-08:00Avery Curet6f22f13dd9ba083c16859e6b566856a5c51f220fRacial Tensions3Conflict and antagonism from differences in raceplain2020-12-11T15:40:41-08:00Samantha Rusnakb632734dc1931d4a79c24dbc2870e3cdd82d93cd