Fostering sustainability in Brazilian agrarian reform: insights from assentamentos and ecovillagesMain Menu0 | Executive Summary1 | Introduction2 | Research design and methods2.1 | Selecting our cases2.2 | Collecting the data2.3 | Analyzing the data2.4 | A Visual Story of Our Journey3 | Brazilian agrarian reform: historical developments3.1 | The Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST)3.2 | Assentamentos: Rural Settlements of Brazilian Agrarian Reform3.3 | Public policies for agrarian reform in Brazil3.4 | Phases of an assentamento’s history: how does an agrarian reform settlement come to be?3.4.1 | Phases of Assentamento: Grassroot Engagement3.4.2 | Phases of Assentamento: Occupation and Encampment3.4.3 | Phases of Assentamento: Establishment3.4.4 | Phases of Assentamento: Maintenance3.5 | Ecovillages: a source of insights for sustainability in small rural communities3.6 | Synthesis: assentamentos and ecovillages side-by-side4 | Analyzing sustainability challenges in assentamentos4.1 | Moving towards sustainable production4.2 | Building infrastructure for sustainability4.3 | Creating attractive conditions for the youth5 | Two domains for the design of solutions to sustainability challenges in assentamentos5.1 | Access, use and dissemination of sustainability know-how5.2 | Enabling cooperative collective dynamics through conflict resolution6 | Insights to address sustainability in assentamentos6.1 | The power of example can be an effective means for the transition to more sustainable practices6.2 | Building a common vision among assentados can support the maintenance of cooperative collective dynamics6.3 | More room for experimentation can strengthen sustainability know-how6.4 | Collective initiatives can prevent isolation in rural communities by acting as touchpoints with the external world and bringing exchange opportunities for assentados7 | Closing RemarksLIST OF TEXTUAL REFERENCES (PAPERS. BOOKS, LEGISLATION)INTERVIEWS | Complete videosCOMMUNITIES | Materials availableAUTHORS | Basic InfoOndab86d8b9ff51cdbb9a292b5a3d9ea13e8fba7795a
INTERVIEW 17 | Quote 23:bx
12016-03-29T17:20:13-07:00Ondab86d8b9ff51cdbb9a292b5a3d9ea13e8fba7795a88641"Outra questão importante é que nós também estamos trabalhando para isso não ficar aqui internamente; estamos agora construindo a aliança com a questão da teia de agroecologia povos da Cabruca e da Mata Atlântica, com indígenas, quilombolas, pequenos agricultores, ribeirinho, marisqueiros, então tentar levar essa ideia para a gente avançar nessa perspectiva. Agora mesmo nós vamos para a marcha "Reaja ou será morto", que é a luta do povo preto, uma macha internacional e lá vamos nos quilombos para trabalhar também essa questão da autodemarcação das terras. Não vamos ficar esperando o governo, nós auto mesmo demarcar as terras, trabalhar nessa perspectiva..."plain2016-03-29T17:20:13-07:00Ondab86d8b9ff51cdbb9a292b5a3d9ea13e8fba7795a
Sustainability can only be effectively fostered in agrarian reform if assentamentos are not isolated. As we have seen during our research, local, national and international exchanges can be a key for discovering, discussing, and effectively adapting alternative methods for production and construction, and for making assentamentos more appealing to the youth.
Our research indicates that engaging with people beyond their assentamento can provide assentados increased opportunities for learning and enhancing commercial and cultural activities. It helps to avoid isolation, and contributes to build a wider network of support—derived from the contact with people from other cultures and backgrounds.‘External people’ can either be specialized employees—attained via technical assistance or partnerships—or volunteers, students and assentados from different parts of the country. However, their engagement should be perceived as rewarding enough to compensate the costs implied by hosting external people imply (interview 23).
Assentamentos can play an active and not merely passive role in this regard. Nevertheless, in order to achieve this, some degree of cooperation is essential—assentados can hardly assume that role individually, as it usually involves partnerships. As demonstrated by Terra Vista, fostering strong collective initiatives can make assentamentos become local diffusers of knowledge and catalyzers for the empowerment of surrounding communities [23:bx]. This is particularly true as assentamentos become ‘hubs of development’ of technologies and skills for sustainable production to other farmers.