Marcel Duchamp's Boîte-en-valise: The Museum of Metamorphosis

Frederick Kiesler's Viewing Device

When Duchamp exhibited the Boîte at Peggy Guggenheim's Art of This Century Gallery in 1942, it appeared in a case alongside a special contraption designed by Frederick Kiesler, then Duchamp's close friend and roommate, that allowed one viewer at a time, peering through a peephole, to cycle through fourteen feuilles libres by turning a wheel.1 This early installation of the Boîte, with its "peepshow effect,"2 thematized the distance established by the context of exhibition at an art gallery between the portable, collectible object and its beholder. 

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