Thanks for your patience during our recent outage at scalar.usc.edu. While Scalar content is loading normally now, saving is still slow, and Scalar's 'additional metadata' features have been disabled, which may interfere with features like timelines and maps that depend on metadata. This also means that saving a page or media item will remove its additional metadata. If this occurs, you can use the 'All versions' link at the bottom of the page to restore the earlier version. We are continuing to troubleshoot, and will provide further updates as needed. Note that this only affects Scalar projects at scalar.usc.edu, and not those hosted elsewhere.
James Lee Dickey: An Analysis of One African-American's Leadership in Jim Crow TexasMain MenuJames Lee Dickey: An Analysis of One African American's Leadership in Jim Crow TexasIntroductionSlave No MoreFreedman after Bondage 1865 - 1955African American LeadershipContenders for the TitleJames Lee DickeyLocations in Dr. James Lee Dickey's StoryGoogle locations for Dr. Dickey's BiographyMaureen Grayab288c53aefb942d3e6102c32f4d6e3a10268d3b
The Leadership of James Lee Dickey
12018-04-07T02:50:09-07:00Maureen Grayab288c53aefb942d3e6102c32f4d6e3a10268d3b197018plain2018-06-17T23:42:56-07:00Maureen Grayab288c53aefb942d3e6102c32f4d6e3a10268d3bJames Lee Dickey did not intend to be a leader of his people; he was merely searching for a decent life. Every organization he participated in, i.e., school, church, professional organizations, espoused a creed that encouraged tolerance, emphasized kindness, and instilled a desire to help mankind. Humility came naturally to the quiet, unassuming man. When Dickey was born in 1893, the black community solidly supported the racial uplift of Booker T. Washington. During his teenage and young adult years, WEB Du Bois and the NAACP promoted militancy for equality, using the court system to challenge inequity. In the rural South, Du Bois’ liberal stance never ignited a burning response from the majority of African Americans and Southerners despised an outsider mandating their behavior. Southern blacks were either too poor, hopeless, or intimidated to stand up for themselves. Jim Crow had such a firm grip on African Americans, the idea of standing one’s ground in the face of virulent hatred was overwhelming. As a result, no single person represented black America after Booker T. Washington’s death; thus any progress to end racial hatred had to be accomplished gradually on a local level.