The first is the early use of the gangster as minstrelsy, a way of performing Italian culture in an effort to control the perceived threat to mainstream American culture posed by differences introduced by a wave of Italian immigration. This stage began with films based on Al Capone and faded with the Vietnam War, but revives whenever a non-Italian puts on the “Mafioso” mask to perform the gangster. A second stage began when Italian Americans started to use the figure of the gangster as a vehicle for telling their own stories of being Italians in the United States. The third stage started when Italian Americans began to parody, and in doing so renounce, the gangster figure as representative of their culture, as a means of gaining control of the story
Gardaphé claims that we are at the point where Italians can make a movie about their culture without having to hide behind the gangster banner. This is to some degree true, as now any films can be made, independently, and showcase any culture anyone would like, but I am not sure that point of view works in the mainstream. The last most successful Italian themed success was the TV show