Works Cited
AbdelAlim, Amina Atef. “Gentrification in Black Boston: Gentrification in Boston through time and its effects on the African American community.” December 12, 2019. ArcGIS StoryMaps. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/570e6808dfd54f12bfb4b46fdf729de0.
"A 'Funnerthing' for Hot Days: Boston Summerthing Swings Off Today." Boston Globe (1960-), Jul 08, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/funnerthing-hot-days/docview/276610587/se-2?accountid=12826.
"The ARTS: Arts School has Home." Boston Globe (1960-), Aug 01, 1967. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/arts/docview/366864212/se-2?accountid=12826.
Boston Women’s Heritage Trail. “Elma Lewis.” Boston Women’s Heritage Trail. 2021. https://bwht.org/elma-lewis/.
"Black Arts Exhibit Opens in Boston." Boston Globe (1960-), Jun 15, 1969. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/black-arts-exhibit-opens-boston/docview/648909157/se-2?accountid=12826.
Brown, Lauren Erin. “’As Long as They Have Talent’: Organizational Barriers to Black Ballet.” Dance Chronicle 41, no. 3 (2018): 359-392. doi: 10.1080/01472526.2018.1518076.
City of Boston. “Franklin Park.” Parks. Accessed December 1, 2021. https://www.boston.gov/parks/franklin-park.
Cohen, Cathleen. "First Art Exhibit in Roxbury Fills Park with Home-Grown Talent, Viewers." Boston Globe (1960-), Sep 13, 1966. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/first-art-exhibit-roxbury-fills-park-with-home/docview/366043068/se-2?accountid=12826.
Collins, James. "Along the South Shore: Special Music Week Salute: School to Join for 5 Concerts." Boston Globe (1960-), Apr 30, 1961. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/along-south-shore/docview/748701492/se-2?accountid=12826.
Christian, Mark. “Introduction to the Special Issue: Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association: New Perspectives on Philosophy, Religion, Micro-Studies, Unity, and Practice.” Journal of Black Studies 39, no. 2 (November 2008): 163-165. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40282556.
Dunning, Jennifer. "Elma Lewis, 82, Arts Educator and Mentor: [Obituary (Obit)]." New York Times, Jan 26, 2004, Late Edition (East Coast). https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/elma-lewis-82-arts-educator-mentor/docview/432644414/se-2?accountid=12826.
“Elma Ina Lewis.” Painting. n.d. in “Elma Lewis,” National Center of Afro-American Artists, National Center of Afro-American Artists, accessed November 21, 2021, https://ncaaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/elmalewis_oil_cropped-609x1024.jpg.
"Elma Lewis, Senators Ask Businessmen to Aid Center." Boston Globe (1960-), Nov 19, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=httF(?)ps://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/elma-lewis-senators-ask-businessmen-aid-center/docview/366582180/se-2?accountid=12826.
"Eloquent Rights Plea Starts: What More can be Said?" Boston Globe (1960-), Nov 20, 1963. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/eloquent-rights-plea-starts-what-more-can-be-said/docview/276550264/se-2?accountid=12826.
“Emerald Necklace Park: Detail of Franklin Park.” Emerald Necklace Conservancy. 2012. https://www.emeraldnecklace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Franklin-Park-Map-and-Features.pdf.
Franklin Park Coalition. “Playhouse History.” Franklin Park Coalition – Work. Play. Engage. Accessed December 1, 2021. https://www.franklinparkcoalition.org/featured-events/playhouse-history/.
"Franklin Park Summer Festival Opens." Boston Globe (1960-), Jul 22, 1967. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/franklin-park-summer-festival-opens/docview/366774582/se-2?accountid=12826.
Grant, Spencer. Elma Lewis at City Hall ceremony honoring black artists, Boston. 1972. Photograph. Digital Commonwealth. https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.com/ark:/50959/2z10wq38v.
——. Elma Lewis at the City Hall ceremony honoring black artists, Boston. 1972. Photograph. Digital Commonwealth. https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/2z10wq326.Heath, Richard. “Franklin Park, Boston’s ‘Central’ Park.” Arnoldia 48, no. 4 (Fall 1988): 29-31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42954326.
Jordan, Glenn. “Re-Remembering the African-American Past: Langston Hughes, Aaron Douglas and Black art of the Harlem Renaissance.” Cultural Studies 25, no. 5 (2011): 848-891. doi: 10.1080/09502386.2011.605269.
Jordan, Robert. "$400,000 Ford Grant Awarded to Elma Lewis Music School." Boston Globe (1960-), Jan 24, 1969. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/400-000-ford-grant-awarded-elma-lewis-music/docview/366845604/se-2?accountid=12826.
Keene, Evelyn. "Newton Friends Give $500 to Elma Lewis Art Center." Boston Globe (1960-), May 12, 1969. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/newton-friends-give-500-elma-lewis-art-center/docview/367241063/se-2?accountid=12826.
Korzenik, Diana and Elma Lewis. “A Blend of Marcus Garvey and the 92nd Street Y: An Interview with Elma Lewis.” Art Education 35, no. 2 (March 1982): 24-26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3192606.
Lupo, Alan. "In 1970's, 'A Temple' to Culture of Blacks." Boston Globe (1960-), Oct 14, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/1970s-temple-culture-blacks/docview/366684109/se-2?accountid=12826.
——. "$1 Million Gift of Jewish Group: Negro Art School Given 2 Buildings." Boston Globe (1960-), Apr 18, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/1-million-gift-jewish-group/docview/366611315/se-2?accountid=12826.
Lewis, Elma. "Parks are to Play in." Boston Globe (1960-), Sep 25, 1967. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/parks-are-play/docview/366767678/se-2?accountid=12826.
"Lewis School Asks Harvard Aid." Boston Globe (1960-), Jun 22, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/lewis-school-asks-harvard-aid/docview/366879076/se-2?accountid=12826.
McClure, Daniel. “Brokering Culture: Elma Lewis, Cultural Politics, and Community Building in Postwar Boston.” Black Women, Gender + Families 6, no. 2 (Fall 2012): 55-73. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/blacwomegendfami.6.2.0055.
Miller, Margo. "Black Boston's Miss Lewis: Art Czarina with a Needle." Boston Globe (1960-), Apr 18, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/black-bostons-miss-lewis-art-czarina-with-needle/docview/366593672/se-2?accountid=12826.
——. "Boston: Home of the Homeless Ballet." Boston Globe (1960-), Nov 01, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/boston-home-homeless-ballet/docview/366621550/se-2?accountid=12826.
——. "Elma Lewis Promotes Unity in Roxbury." Boston Globe (1960-), Aug 27, 1967. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/elma-lewis-promotes-unity-roxbury/docview/366598448/se-2?accountid=12826.
National Center of Afro-American Artists. “Elma Lewis.” National Center of Afro-American Artists. 2021. https://ncaaa.org/welcome-to-the-ncaaa/elma-lewis/.
"Negroes here Rap Arrests, Poor Schools." Boston Globe (1960-), Jun 05, 1963. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/negroes-here-rap-arrests-poor-schools/docview/276197104/se-2?accountid=12826.
Negri, Gloria. "Join the Cleanup Today." Boston Globe (1960-), Jun 14, 1969. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/join-cleanup-today/docview/506154588/se-2?accountid=12826.
O’Connell, James C. “How Metropolitan Parks Shaped Greater Boston, 1893-1945.” In Remaking Boston: An Environmental History of the City and Its Surroundings, eds. Anthony N. Penna and Conrad Edick Wright. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5wrbm4.12
Ray, Richard. "50,000 here Helped by ABCD." Boston Globe (1960-), Sep 29, 1966. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/50-000-here-helped-abcd/docview/366064490/se-2?accountid=12826.
Riddell, Janet. "A Dream of Elves, Donkeys, Queens--and a Community." Boston Globe (1960-), Sep 07, 1966. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/dream-elves-donkeys-queens-community/docview/366654881/se-2?accountid=12826.
Robinson, John. "Boston's Riches Reach Roxbury." Boston Globe (1960-), Jul 09, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/bostons-riches-reach-roxbury/docview/276541162/se-2?accountid=12826.
Rotograph Company. Lake & bridge, Franklin Park, Boston, Mass. Boston, Massachusetts. Ca. 1905. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013647080.
"Roxbury's Cry: 'Action, Now!'." Boston Globe (1960-), Mar 19, 1968. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/roxburys-cry-action-now/docview/366526432/se-2?accountid=12826.
"Seminar Told Boston Lacks Support for Arts." Boston Globe (1960-), Jun 22, 1967. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/seminar-told-boston-lacks-support-arts/docview/276577574/se-2?accountid=12826.
Shaw, Samuel, and Daniel Monroe Sullivan. “’White Night’: Gentrification, Racial Exclusion, and Perceptions and Participation in the Arts.” City & Community 10, no. 3 (September 2011): 241-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2011.01373.x.
Wallace, Candice M. et al, “The Impact of Culture-Based Protective Factors on Reducing Rates of Violence among African American Adolescent and Young Adult Males.” Journal of Social Issues 74, no. 3 (2018): 635-651. doi: 10.1111/jsoi.12287.
Waters, Bertram. "Ballet Class Dwindles from 150 to 6, no Home: Boston Schools Today." Boston Globe (1960-), Jan 08, 1967. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/ballet-class-dwindles-150-6-no-home/docview/367315353/se-2?accountid=12826.
White Hope, Sonya. “Elma Lewis, Her School of Fine Arts, and Her Vision of Arts Education as Cultural Emancipation.” Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, no. 219 (Winter 2019): 47-60. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/bulcouresmusedu.219.0047.
Wilson, Micah. “Race, Land, & Power: A Spatial History of Roxbury, MA through Displacement and Resistance.” December 16, 2019. ArcGIS StoryMaps. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/6692b8b353a94eb3aa6b37e54581dfa7.
"300 at NAACP Session See Police Photos." Boston Globe (1960-), Jun 07, 1963. https://link.ezproxy.neu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/300-at-naacp-session-see-police-photos/docview/276049877/se-2?accountid=12826.