Bibliography
Jack
1. "CSS Tutorial." Accessed May 11, 2017. https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp.
Provides documentation for CSS styles and custom options. I used this for custom colors within our project.
2. “<iframe> HTML Tag.” Accessed May 11, 2017.
http://html.com/tags/iframe/
Provides documentation for iframe html code and custom options. I used this when designing and using iframes within the layout of our project.
Brett
1. Alexander, Charles. "Instructing the Improviser." Fontes Artis Musicae 36, no. 3 (1989): 220-23. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23507424.
Provides some interesting thoughts about teaching improvisation. Specifically critiques formal education system for not providing enough resources.
2. Bass, Lisa P., and Billy Taylor. "Marathon Man of Jazz Education: An Interview with Billy Taylor." Music Educators Journal 68, no. 5 (1982): 31-34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3397739.
Billy Taylor speaking about his experience as a student and educator. Discusses some of his successes and some of the issues he sees with formal jazz education.
3. Chinen, Nate. "Jazz Is Alive and Well. In the Classroom, Anyway." nytimes.com. January 06, 2007. Accessed May 10, 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/07/arts/music/07chin.html.
Discusses the changes in jazz education through the years. Paints a picture of boomin jazz education because of these changes. Says players from music schools much more talented now than ever before.
4. Hill, Willie L., and Brad Howe. "Sharing the Gift of Jazz: An Interview with Willie L. Hill Jr." Music Educators Journal 97, no. 3 (2011): 26-27. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23012585.
Hill stresses that teachers need to change in order for the formal jazz education system to work. Something a number of sources talk about that will be good substance for the formal education section.
5. Spencer, Michael T. "Jazz Education at the Westlake College of Music, 1945—61." Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 35, no. 1 (2013): 50-65. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43958416.
In-depth look at the second ever institution to offer a jazz diploma. Detailed the rise and fall of the college. Gives an overview of what techniques worked and what did not. It would be helpful to use this in an introduction to our argument.
6. West, Chad. “What Research Reveals About School Jazz Education” National Association for Music Education 33, no.2 (2015): 34-40. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/8755123314547825
Mainly just combines existing jazz education research and summarizes it. Some interesting thoughts on improvisation that can be used in the formal education section.
Nick
1. "Jazz Education." Jazz in America. 2017. Accessed May 11, 2017. http://www.jazzinamerica.org/JazzResources/JazzEducation/Page.
A resource for the history of Jazz education in the US, funded by the Thelonius Monk Institute of Jazz. Also contains an exhaustive list of all the current Colleges and Universities in the United States offering Jazz programs.
2. Rowe, Monk, Carl Allen, Clark Terry, Eddie Locke, and Shelly Berg. Interview. Digital Collections - Hamilton College Library. Accessed April & may, 2017. http://elib.hamilton.edu/jazz-archive.
Interviews that were taken from Carl Allen, Clark Terry, Eddie Locke, and Shelly Berg by Professor Monk Rowe. These interviews offer great insight into the informal learning environment these Jazz musicians grew up in and sheds light on their current opinion of Jazz education today.
Jill
1. Wiskirchen, George C. "If We're Going to Teach Jazz, We Must Teach Improvisation." Music Educators Journal 62, no. 3 (1975): 68-74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3394897.
A commentary on recent jazz education in America. George gives a full review of why improvisation is important through looking at history. He also criticizes the formal jazz education in recent years since the programs does not promote improvisation.
2. Porter, Lewis. "Jazz in American Education Today." College Music Symposium 29 (1989): 134-39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40373955.
A critical assessment of jazz education in America in the 1980s.
Seamus
1. Prouty, Kenneth E. "The History of Jazz Education: A Critical Reassessment." Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 26, no. 2 (2005): 79-100.
This resource was found through google scholar and is published in a respected music journal. The source talks at length about the history of jazz education. It contributes to the sections marked formal jazz history, transitional period, and what is jazz.
2. Chinen, Nate. "Jazz is alive and well. In the classroom, anyway." The New York Times (2007).
Nate Chinen’s article in the New York Times is an excellent addition to our opinions page about jazz education. Chinen seems to have a nice grasp about jazz, but his credibility can just be linked to the fact he researched the subject well before writing this piece. The source talks all about what jazz education is doing to the genre and how it has helped the art form to stay alive and well even though the visibility of artists has declined. Like the other sources, this was found through google scholar which I find to be reliable.
3. Humphreys, Michael, and Terry Hyland. "Theory, Practice and Performance in Teaching: professionalism, intuition, and jazz." Educational Studies 28, no. 1 (2002): 5-15.
Hyland and Humphreys article in the Educational Studies journal highlights the importance of teaching in jazz education. They also delve into how crucial improvisation is to both jazz and life in general. They talk at length about these ideas making us feel the need to add a whole tab dedicated to improvisation in formal jazz education. Like the other sources, this was found through google scholar which I find to be reliable.
4. Barrett, Frank J. "Coda—creativity and improvisation in jazz and organizations: Implications for organizational learning." Organization science, no. 5 (1998): 605-622.
Barrett’s article in Organized Science journal basically talks about how jazz looks in the classroom. The only time it talks about jazz before the classroom is when Barrett compares the classroom to certain events. Like the other sources, this was found through google scholar which I find to be reliable.
5. Witmer, Robert, and James Robbins. "A Historical and Critical Survey of Recent Pedagogical Materials for the Teaching and Learning of Jazz." Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, no. 96 (1988): 7-29.
Witmer and Robbins take an unapologetic approach to analyzing the effectiveness of jazz education from the first Bower textbook until to article was written. This piece is helpful with regards to the history of jazz education part of our project. Like the other sources, this was found through google scholar which I find to be reliable.