2. Persecution of the Rohingya People
Another persecuted minorities are the Rohingya. Discrimination against the Rohingya, a Muslim ethnic minority group, is traced back to the government of Ne Win in the 1960, which claimed them as foreigners. They continued to be denied not only Burmese citizenship but as an ethnic group as well as other fundamental human rights by the government. Meanwhile, they face restrictions on freedom of movement across the whole country.
Violence against Muslims in Myanmar
Although Myanmar (Burma) is a multi-religious country, Myanmar is a predominantly Buddhist country and the government shows preferences for Theravada Buddhism. Anti-Muslims rooted in the country’s colonial history and demographics, and the rise of Burman-Buddhist nationalism in that context. Among the most discriminated against populations in Myanmar is the Muslim community in northern Rakhine State, the Rohingya.
1. 969 Movement
The 969 Movement (Burmese: ၉၆၉ သင်္ကေတ) is a nationalist movement opposed to what they see as Islam’s expansion in predominantly-Buddhist Burma.
2. Burma anti-Muslim riots since 2012
Since 2012, there has been a vicious series of pogroms against the Rohigyas. Villages, schools and mosques have been attacked and burned by Buddhist mobs, often aided by security forces. Hundreds of Rohingya have been killed, and as many as 140,000 people have been made homeless.