This page was created by Ashley Mowry. 

Carleton Place Heritage Project

History

In 1872, the Canada Central Railway constructed a large stone roundhouse and machine shop, currently location on Franktown Road in Carleton Place, Ontario.[1] At the time, the Canada Central Railway was the Brockville & Ottawa Railway company, servicing Brockville, smith Falls and Almonte.[2] In 1880, Sir John A. MacDonald announced the construction of a Canadian transcontinental railroad.[3]  Officially founded in 1881, this new railroad, known as the Canadian Pacific Railway, would unite Canada from coast to coast.[4]


As part of its construction, the contract for the Canadian Pacific Railway Company (C.P.R.) allowed it to purchase, lease or amalgamate with other rail roads. The Canada Central Railway was especially advantageous because it would give the Canadian Pacific Railway a direct connection to Montreal.[5] When the Canada Central Railway was incorporated into the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1881, the roundhouse continued to be used for storing and servicing the locomotives in service out of Carleton Place. The Carleton Place train station, also known as Carleton Junction, had a main line which ran westward to British Columbia, and another that connected the rail lines from Toronto and Montreal. The roundhouse employed as many as 200 people. It was, therefore, a serious loss to the town when the Canadian Pacific Railways decided to move its primary operations to Smith Falls.[6]  


The roundhouse, however, was not left in ruin. The following year, in 1940, the building was recommissioned by the Canadian Co-Operative Wool Growers. To this day, the Co-Operative grades and markets approximately 3 million pounds of wool each year. The wool is received directly from Canadian farmer, most coming from Quebec, Ontario and Alberta, linking the roadhouse once again to the rest of Canada.[7]
 
[1]  “Canadian Co-Operative Wool Growers (Old CPR Roundhouse and Shop),” Heritage Carleton Place, accessed April 5, 2021, https://heritagecarletonplace.com/3/miscellaneous1.htm.
[2] Omer LavallĂ©, “Canadian Pacific Letter to B.J. McHattie,” Scan_20210210.pdf, Engine Repair Shops, Microsoft Teams.
[3] Harold Innis, A History of The Canadian Pacific Railway (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971), 96, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4273485&view=1up&seq=122.
[4] “Our History,” Canadian Pacific Railway, accessed April 17, 2021, https://cpconnectingcanada.ca/our-history/.
[5] Harold Innis, A History of The Canadian Pacific Railway (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971), 100, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4273485&view=1up&seq=122.
[6]  Omer LavallĂ©, “Canadian Pacific Letter to B.J. McHattie,” Scan_20210210.pdf, Engine Repair Shops, Microsoft Teams.
[7] “History of CCWG,” Canadian Co-Operative Wool Growers Limited, accessed April 5, 2021, https://www.wool.ca/page/about-us.

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