As I Remember It: Teachings (Ɂəms tɑɁɑw) from the Life of a Sliammon ElderMain MenuTerritoryPeople of the LandColonialismResilience in the Face of Racism and ConflictCommunityLiving TogetherWellnessCaring for Body, Mind, and SpiritThe Sliammon LanguageHow We CommunicateOur ProcessMaking This BookFeatures and ResourcesWays to Use This BookAbout This BookUBC PressAs I Remember It - Peer Review Copy – Pub. March 29, 20192019-03-29T07:55:01-07:00As I Remember It - Peer Review Copy – Pub. March 22, 20192019-03-22T13:09:31-07:00
tiyskʷat (Powell River)
12018-09-14T19:05:05-07:00Anonymous76google_maps2019-05-30T17:20:28-07:0049.835118° N, -124.521642° WAnonymous
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12017-07-12T09:53:30-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232MapAnonymous32google_maps15432019-06-11T18:42:00-07:00Anonymous
12017-06-26T14:20:17-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Segregation83image_header2019-06-10T19:13:32-07:00Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:53:41-08:00AnonymousA Day in Town40Elsie Paul's friends walk down Marine Avenue in Powell River, BC, in 1949. From left: sosən Galligos, her son Ernie Galligos, child (name unknown), Dempsey Harry, and Peggy Harry.plain2019-06-03T18:05:36-07:009780774861250_EP_234Courtesy of Elsie Paul1949Still ImagePhotographer unknownFrom the photo album collection of Elsie PaulPowell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousThe Powell River Royal Canadian Mounted Police39In the story "The Police," Elsie Paul recounts her and other ɬaʔamɩn members' interactions with the RCMP when "the police could come patrolling through the reserve several times a night."plain2019-06-03T18:54:23-07:009780774861250_PRMA_481UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.5642Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousHospital (2)38The hallway of the Powell River General Hospital.plain2019-06-03T22:09:15-07:009780774861250_PRMA_469UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, ND001153Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousBows and Arrows38Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial in 1958 by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.plain2019-07-03T00:37:08-07:009780774861250_PRMA_241Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4210, 4211Sliammon village (tʼɩšosəm), British Columbia, CanadaAnonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousChildren “Playing Indian”38Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial in 1958 by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.plain2019-07-03T01:04:15-07:009780774861250_PRMA_242Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1067.1.4429Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12018-05-11T19:58:02-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Working Life38image_header2019-05-29T19:48:04-07:00Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousDay School37Photo from second ɬaʔamɩn school, which was open from 1921 to 1960. Elsie Paul attended this school periodically between 1938 and 1945, whenever her family was in the village. Children in the back row, from left: Thomas August, Leonard Bob, Irene Francis, Maggie Wilson. Front row, from left: Charlie Timothy, Bobby Timothy. Teacher’s name unknown.plain2019-06-03T22:06:33-07:009780774861250_PRMA_250Powll River News / Glacier Media GroupCirca 1945Still ImagePowell River NewsCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4574 ND004575Sechelt (nišɛʔɬ), British Columbia, CanadaAnonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousBoat Ramp at the Shinglemill37Community members pour concrete for the ramp at the Shinglemill in Powell River, BC. The Sing Lee building in the background housed Chinese migrant workers upstairs. Downstairs was the restaurant where Elsie Paul and her grandparents often stopped for raisin pie.plain2019-06-07T17:56:11-07:009780774861250_PRMA_252UnknownCirca 1930sStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH004423Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousPatricia Theatre, Interior, circa 1928–3536ɬaʔamɩn people visiting the Patricia Theatre were not allowed to sit on the main level; they had to take seats in the balcony. Elsie Paul remembers sometimes making the long walk to the theatre only to find the balcony seats already full.plain2019-06-07T17:35:47-07:009780774861250_PRMA_243UnknownCirca 1928–35Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 2007.50.16389Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousRodmay Hotel, circa 191336Rare early image of ɬaʔamɩn community members, Chinese migrant workers, and white settlers behind the Rodmay Hotel, with the first Patricia Theatre building to the right.plain2019-06-07T17:39:45-07:009780774861250_PRMA_244Unknown1913Still ImageRod LeMayCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH005819Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousSociety Lady “Indians”36Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial in 1958 by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.plain2019-06-07T17:41:11-07:009780774861250_PRMA_240Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4210Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousPatricia Theatre36The Patricia Theatre, which opened in 1913, is the longest-running movie theatre in Canada. When Elsie Paul was young, Indigenous moviegoers were not allowed to sit on the main level; they had to watch from a designated area in the upstairs balcony.plain2019-06-07T17:44:07-07:009780774861250_PRMA_251Unknown1939Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH003092Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousGolfing “Indian”36Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial in 1958 by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.plain2019-06-07T17:27:00-07:009780774861250_PRMA_239Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4102Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-01T00:22:21-08:00AnonymousHospital (3)27Interior of Powell River General Hospital.plain2019-06-07T18:29:26-07:009780774861250_PRMA_575UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, ND001155Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-07T20:28:22-08:00AnonymousRodmay27The ladies’ entrance at the Rodmay Hotel.plain2019-06-03T18:19:25-07:009780774861250_PRMA_490UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1991.67.117Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-01T00:22:21-08:00AnonymousHospital (1)27Elsie Paul worked at the Powell River General Hospital before working for the Tla’amin Nation.plain2019-06-07T18:22:56-07:009780774861250_PRMA_574UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.3644Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-21T05:57:35-08:00AnonymousThe Mill24The Powell River Pulp and Paper Mill in 1911. The construction of the Powell River Paper Mill not only destroyed Tla’amin’s original village of Tiskwat, the pollution from the mill made the clam beds in front of Teeshosum (IR#1) contaminated.plain2019-06-03T21:55:02-07:009780774861250_PRMA_509Unknown1911Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH002944Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-04-16T22:37:21-07:00AnonymousDam Construction20Early settlers on what would become the future site of the Powell River Pulp and Paper Mill, 1911. The dam would displace the ɬaʔamɩn village of tiyskʷɑt.plain2019-06-03T21:58:37-07:009780774861250_PRMA_480Unknown1911Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.181Anonymous
12019-04-16T22:37:19-07:00AnonymousCafeteria20The cafeteria at the Powell River Mill.plain2019-06-07T17:45:25-07:00Still ImageAnonymous