A Passenger in the Bus Station, Cincinnati, OH 1943
1 2016-07-28T08:04:32-07:00 Christine Anderson c77a53254a311e84e59d25f85fa3d7df41e0d37f 10275 2 Part of the Great Migration of Southerners to the North during World War II. plain 2016-08-18T11:05:16-07:00 Bubley, Esther. “Cincinnati, Ohio. A Passenger in the Greyhound Bus Terminal.” Still image, 1943. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/owi2001035456/PP/. Christine Anderson c77a53254a311e84e59d25f85fa3d7df41e0d37fThis page is referenced by:
-
1
media/shoes ps.jpg
2016-08-18T10:40:24-07:00
White Migrants from the South
10
Alton Delmore recalls his family's move from sharecropping in rural Elkmont, Alabama to the manufacturing city of Decatur, Alabama
image_header
2024-02-01T09:38:02-08:00
Delmore, Alton. Truth Is Stranger than Publicity. Nashville : Country Music Federation Press, 1995.
During the “Great Migration” (1900-1980) 20 million Southerners, both black and white, journeyed to the North and West. Economic opportunities in urban industrial centers drew sharecroppers and other low-wage southerners, especially during the First and Second World Wars. Among these migrants, in the 1920s Alton Delmore’s family left the small farm where they were sharecroppers and moved to the manufacturing city of Decatur, Alabama. Eventually, Alton and his brother Rabon, became country singing stars, moving to Nashville and, later, Cincinnati.
Two of my brothers, Max and Ed, had gone to work in the railroad shops over in Decatur and that was where my family decided to move, in hope that my and dad and Leonard and myself could find some kind of work. But when we moved it made me feel kind of numb and it seemed like all the ambition I had ever had was gone down the drain. It was tough moving into a new and strange atmosphere. And leaving all that I cherished so much. But I guess a lot of other people have felt like that before. I have seen my own daughters feel the same way when I had to pull up stakes and move away from a place they liked so well. I will tell more about this later.
That was my first experience in a town the size of Decatur. It seemed so big for me and I was fourteen years [sic] old and had never been out of the state of Alabama, or for that matter had never been in a town bigger than Athens. I was completely bewildered and disillusioned. I didn’t understand anything about the whole situation and didn’t like it at all. that was my first lesson in adjusting myself to my environment. And I think today, after I have traveled extensively from place to place all over the United States and part of Mexico and Canada, that getting adjusted to one’s environment means vastly more than some people think. I believe if one does not get adjusted pretty quickly that it may mean sickness or even death for some in extreme cases.
The "Pan American Line," part of the L&N Railroad went from Alabama to Cincinnati, OH. Here is the Delmores' song about that train, "Pan American Boogie"
Hank Williams, also from Alabama, also wrote a song about this train.
Questions to Think About and Discuss- What feelings did Alton Delmore have when his family moved to the industrial city of Decatur, Alabama? Is there a word in your culture or community for these feelings?
- Why did Delmore feel this way?
- How do the songs about the Pan American, which carried Southerners to the industrial North, make you feel? Why would southern migrants compose or listen to these songs? In what ways are they different or the same?
- How had Alton Delmore changed from the fourteen-year-old migrant to Decatur to the adult musician who wrote and performed “Pan American Boogie”?
