Introduction
In order to do this, I decided to conduct a close textual analysis. I made a cluster dendrogram to look at the relationships between the texts, then I created a network graph that shows the relationships between authors. Next, I used voyant-tools, a textual analysis tool, to create word clouds of most used words in each text. Finally, I analyzed the clouds to look at similarities and differences between texts and authors.
I tried to choose a wide variety of authors for my project. The genre detective fiction started in America, England, and France. In the past there were similar stories in other parts of the world, such as in China. However, many of these stories were never translated or are no longer available. There are many detective stories told around the world today, but the vast majority of them are not in the public domain. Therefore, I decided to keep my focus on American and European fiction. I also included works from both men and women, as well as works that have fallen into obscurity.
The following is a list of the texts in my corpus:
- "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" by Edgar Allan Poe (1841)
- "The Murder of Marie Rogêt" by Edgar Allan Poe (1843)
- "The Purloined Letter" by Edgar Allan Poe (1845)
- Bleak House by Charles Dickens (1853)
- "Hunted Down" by Charles Dickens (1860)
- The Notting Hill Mystery by Charles Felix (pseudonym of Charles Warren Adams) (1863)
- L'affaire Lerouge by Émile Gaboriau (1866)
- The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins (1868)
- The Leavenworth Case by Anna Katharine Green (1878)
- A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle (1887)
- A Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle (1890)
- "The Final Problem" by Arthur Conan Doyle (1893)
- The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle (1902)
- The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie (1920)
- Whose Body? by Dorothy L. Sayers (1923)