Thanks for your patience during our recent outage at scalar.usc.edu. While Scalar content is loading normally now, saving is still slow, and Scalar's 'additional metadata' features have been disabled, which may interfere with features like timelines and maps that depend on metadata. This also means that saving a page or media item will remove its additional metadata. If this occurs, you can use the 'All versions' link at the bottom of the page to restore the earlier version. We are continuing to troubleshoot, and will provide further updates as needed. Note that this only affects Scalar projects at scalar.usc.edu, and not those hosted elsewhere.
Under the Watchful (F.B.)Eye: J. Edgar Hoover & the F.B.I. versus African American LiteratureMain MenuBackgroundA few words about the F.B. EyeThe SubjectsThe FilesSelections from the larger files on the Subjects.Bright FlightMap that documents the extensive travel (and emigration) of some of the subjects."Weakening and Unlinking the Unified Chain": Black activism and the F.B.I.Timeline regarding the FBI and subject surveillance.Page versus PageA visualization that explores the subjects and their works contrasted by their files.About the ProjectBackground and explanation for project, including information about the data used in this project.Additional ResourcesResources related to the project and/or subjects.Ateanna Uriri152ac9ea5711f93955a4ae7062c26fc2e5b8f958Under the Watchful (F.B.)Eye by Ateanna Uriri
Also known as: James Baldwin, Jimmy, Jimmy Baldwin
Born: August 2, 1924 in New York City, NY
Died: December 1, 1987 in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France
Occupation: author, writer
Notable works: Go Tell it on the Mountain (1953), Giovanni's Room (1956), Notes of a Native Son (1955), The Fire Next Time (1963), The Amen Corner (1954)
"Baldwin's novels and plays fictionalize fundamental personal questions and dilemmas amid complex social and psychological pressures thwarting the equitable integration of not only African Americans, but also gay and bisexual men, while depicting some internalized obstacles to such individuals' quests for acceptance."
Associations: Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Malcolm X (loosely the Nation of Islam [NOI])
Honors and awards: included as one of the 100 Greatest African Americans by scholar Molefi Kete Asante (2002); first-class stamp dedication (2005); inducted into the Legacy Walk (2012); East 128th Street, between Fifth and Madison Avenues, was named "James Baldwin Place" (2014)