This page was created by Vedanth Natarajan. The last update was by Jeffrey Forgeng.
What does the Spanish Ceiling tell us about the medieval globe?
The Spanish Ceiling tells a story of (not always peaceful) cultural and religious blending in Spain. In the region of Toledo during the 11th century, Christian forces from northern Spain conquered the area's former Muslim rulers. Despite the change in the faith of those who ruled the region, local art and architecture retained Muslim elements, in what became known as the Mudéjar style. Art in this style was often made by Muslims living in Christian-ruled kingdoms for Christian patrons in Spain. The Spanish Ceiling is an example of the Mudéjar style, and it shows a blend of pictorial imagery with the geometric ornament frequent in Islamic art. Most Mudéjar ceilings were built in cities where Muslims still lived in large numbers, notably the central and southern regions of Spain.
The medieval globe was characterized by a blend of cultures and religions brought about by military conflict, trade routes, and the general interconnectedness of different regions. These historical themes are reflected many different kinds of art and architecture produced during the medieval period.