This content was created by Kyle Kreutner. The last update was by Maegen Sargent.
Tent RoomMain MenuThe Tent Room at Rideau HallKyle Kreutner, Page 1 of 6The Creation of the Tent Roomby Kyle KreutnerThe Tent Room and Societyby Kyle KreutnerThe Tent Room as a Racket Courtby Kyle KreutnerThe Tent Room: A Nexus of Changeby Kyle KreutnerBibliographyby Kyle Kreutner
View of Rideau Hall's South Façade, Showing the Dominion Government's Addition, 1868. Original Hall Still Seen on the Left
12024-01-05T12:42:22-08:00Kyle Kreutner74b77d306bdac0e7013261525bc3a881dc87cb7d443042McLaughlin, Samuel. South front of Rideau Hall from the garden, with the Monck family. 1868. National Archives Canada, PAC C-5966. Found in Hubbard, R. H. Rideau Hall: An Illustrated History of Government House, Ottawa, from Victorian Times to the Present Day, Rev. Ed. Montréal: McGill-Queen's U. P, 1977, p.11.plain2024-01-05T13:51:20-08:00Tent RoomMaegen Sargentf8c37f900ecb77afe0a6ed383bd0b77ea6c1266b
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12024-01-05T12:42:01-08:00The Tent Room at Rideau Hall19Kyle Kreutner, Page 1 of 6plain14512392024-09-15T22:34:52-07:00by Kyle Kreutner The Tent Room at Rideau Hall is a remarkable phenomenon in Canadian architecture and interior design. It is an unconventional space whose unique and versatile design has allowed it to serve a variety of functions, all while remaining aesthetically unchanged for nearly 150 years. It is an integral part of the Hall’s history, and a benchmark in the building’s evolution, which spans from comparatively humble beginnings to the edifice of governmental power we see today.
Rideau Hall Before the Tent Room
Rideau Hall began as “MacKay’s Castle,” colloquially named for its resident Thomas MacKay, a Scottish-born lumber baron who erected the residence in 1838 (Macmillan 2004, 5-6). Rideau hall was a Regency style villa, constructed of high-quality local limestone, and erected on a hill not far from the mills from which MacKay had made his fortune (Federal Heritage Buildings Review Office 1986, 98; Taylor 1975, 344-345). It was, at that point, the finest house in the area, but after MacKay’s death in 1855 both it and its enormous grounds - nicknamed “MacKay’s Bush” - remained largely untenanted for nearly a decade (FHBRO 1986, 98; Hubbard 1977, 3-4). Then, in 1864, the Dominion Government leased the 1000-acre estate for use as the Governor General’s residence (FHBRO 1986, 97-99).
Immediately upon acquiring the house, the Dominion Government added an enormous, asymmetrical wing to its eastern façade that more than quadrupled the size of the building. This was the state in which Canada’s third Governor General, Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, called Lord Dufferin, found the Hall when he took up residence there in 1872 (Hubbard 1977, 19-22). Dufferin was not impressed with Rideau Hall, describing it upon his arrival as “nothing but a small villa such as would suit the needs of a country banker” (Dufferin to Kimberly 1872, n.p.). Lady Dufferin echoed her husband’s sentiments, writing to a friend, “[our] first sight of Rideau Hall did lower our spirits just a little [and the] ornamentless rooms have a depressing effect” (Dufferin 1891, entry 27 June 1872).
By the time of the Dufferin's arrival, the house had already become shabby and outdated, and British tastes had turned to the neogothic and classical styles that were fashionable in London. The piecemeal and asymmetrical façades of Rideau Hall were now offensive to Victorian sensibilities, and the Dufferins would waste no time in remedying the situation.