USS Hornet (CV-8)
Battle of Midway
On June 4th, 1942, after a string of victories in the Pacific, Japan attacked the U.S. military base on Midway, a 2.4-square-mile atoll roughly equidistant between North America and Asia. Due to the work of Navy cryptanalysts, the Americans were prepared for the attack. Despite a much smaller fleet, the Americans won the battle, as bombers from the USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, and USS Yorktown destroyed Japanese carriers Akagi, Kaga, and Soryu. A major turning point of World War II, the Battle of Midway slowed Japanese progress in the region and showed that the United States was capable of fighting back (World War II Museum). As the Smithsonian says, "For the U.S., the Battle of Midway wasn't just a turning point in the Pacific, it was also a brilliant naval gamble that paid off in spectacular fashion."