Reflecting Medieval Manuscripts: RTI at Spencer Research Library

MS 9/2:16 Text

Textual Identification
The text contains an alphabetical list of terms with explanations. The part we have, includes terms that begin with the letter L. Decorated L initials are repeated  on both sides of the leaf, two are flourished in red ink and the other 2 in blue. A decorated initial precedes the terms with longer definitions. The entries in MS 9/2:16, start with the first three letters, beginning with LIB. The words on the recto range from “liber” (book) to, “libia” (Libya, a country in North Africa) and “libidinosus” (passionate.)
 
Etymologiae 
Initially, the text was credited as a copy of the Etymologiae (Etymologies) by Isidore of Seville (c. 560-636). The Etymologiae was a popular reference text throughout the Middle Ages. Etymologiae consists of 20 books and it is common to see selected parts copied in medieval manuscripts. Also known as the Origines, Isidore’s encyclopedia focuses on the origin and historical development of words and their meanings (Oxford Dictionary.) 
 
Elementarium doctrinae rudimentum
After further inspection, it seems that the fragment is referencing a copy of Papias the Lombard’s Elementarium doctrinae rudimentum (Elementary Introduction to Learning.) The Elementarium was written over several years  during the 1040s. One of the sources for Papias’s Elementarium was the Etymologiae. Papias’s Elementarium is in alphabetical order based on the first three letters of a word. 

According to A Census of Medieval Latin Grammatical Manuscripts by G. L. Bursill-Hall, over a hundred manuscripts of Papias’s Elementarium survive. There are at least four that were written before the fifteenth century. The earliest copy was written in Milan in 1476. Three of these texts  are dated to 1485, 1491 and 1496 and are digitized by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Germany.

This page has paths:

This page references: