The International Prester John Project: How A Global Legend Was Created Across Six Centuries

Pope Alexander III

Born Roland of Siena, Pope Alexander III (c. 1100-1181) served as Pope from 1159 to 1181. His papacy was, in part, marked by a longstanding power struggle with Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who acquiesced the Alexander in the Peace of Venice. That same year (1177), Alexander allegedly penned a letter to Prester John, urging the priest-king to be instructed in Catholicism by Alexander's personal physician, Master Phillip

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