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Pilgrimages---Canton to Chichibu

Pilgrimages to Kannon and Jizo Bosatsu---East and West

Mark W. MacWilliams, Author

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Function of Omamori

Omamori amulets are sold for the distribution of Buddha, bodhisattva, and kami sacred power for this-worldly benefits. Such benefits, received immediately and in this-world, are referred to as genze riyaku or “practical benefits in this lifetime” (Reader). Genze riyaku are typically thought to be material and physical gains, such as health, attainment of a spouse, or passing an examination. Within Buddhist history, genze riyaku was thought to have emerged more recently, as an evolution from pursuit of spiritual benefits awarded by the Buddha; however, both Buddhism and Shintoism have utilized genze riyaku to attract pilgrims and appeal to all social classes. Omamori represent the most popular form of genze riyaku pilgrimage purchases.

As the Japanese religious tradition focuses on this-worldly benefits of health, harvest, and prosperity, omamori themselves focus on these central characteristics. There are many types of omamori, related to various benefits, and they tend to focus on preventative measures (yakuyoke) as opposed to opening of good fortune (kaiun). The seven primary omamori prayers are for 1) anzan- healthy pregnancy and easy delivery, 2) kaium- open luck, 3) kōtsū anzen-traffic safety, 4) yaku yoke- avoidance of evil, 5) shōbai hanjō-business prosperity, 6) en musubi- marriage or acquisition of a mate, and 7) gakugyō jōyu- luck in education and passing the examination. Different temples specialize in different benefits and may sell only some of these prayer concerns. For instance, the Kompira shrine in Shikoku provides 77 types of omamori for 45 different concerns. Additionally, individuals may request their own personalized prayer which will be included in an omamori for their personal benefit. 


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