Syr Perceyvelle of Gales
William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones were two 19th-century British artists and central figures in the Aestheticism movement within the 19th century; the Arts and Crafts movement, with its interest in returning to traditional mechanisms of production as a response to the rise of industrialism, was deeply inspired by their work. These two men studied together in 1852 at the University of Oxford. They bonded over poetry when they met at University, sparking their lifelong collaboration. This collaboration resulted in beautiful books being crafted within the 19th century, influencing future generations. One of the many books these two men produced together, which were illustrated by Edward Burne-Jones and designed and printed at Morris’s Kelmscott Press, is Syr Perecyvelle of Gales.
The book begins with a scene of young Percival bidding farewell to his mother before leaving their forest home to seek his fortune as a knight. Edward Burne-Jones's stunning illustration captures the moment's tenderness, with Percival embraced by his mother as he begins his journey. The image marks the end of his isolated upbringing and the beginning of his adventure.
As Percival ventures to King Arthur's court to become a knight, readers are taken on a thrilling journey of self-discovery and transformation. The book details his encounters with knights, battles, and magical creatures, with each experience shaping his character and leading him closer to becoming a true knight.
Beyond the captivating story, the book holds significant historical significance. Printing was becoming increasingly industrialized at the time of publication, and the artistic essence of bookmaking was being lost. The Kelmscott Press sought to replicate the hand-press style of 15th-century printing during the Gothic revival movement at the time. This craft was designed to focus on the artistic feel of bookmaking. William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones, two passionate artists, aimed to preserve the art of bookmaking by producing a book showcasing the beauty and craftsmanship of the art form. When William Morris launched the Kelmscott Press, he set out to bring back the processes of the early hand-press period when the paper was made of high-quality cloth and there were ornate woodcuts. The book features intricate and ornate designs, with each page carefully crafted as a work of art. The Kelmscott Press edition of Syr Perecyvelle of Gales is a testament to their dedication and love for the craft of bookmaking, and it remains a timeless masterpiece appreciated by book lovers and art enthusiasts alike.