MUSIC 1701: Bohemian Rhapsody

How Bohemian Rhapsody Changed the World

When people talk about the greatest ever Queen songs, “Bohemian Rhapsody” is always one of the first songs that come to their mind. Without doubt,  it has become an icon for the band. But beyond its widespread popularity, how exactly does this song impact the world? “Bohemian Rhapsody” does not only redefine the possibilities of music production through its innovative music video, but also has a significant cultural and social impact that encourages artists across generations to challenge conventional norms and express their own identities.

First, one of the most significant impacts of “Bohemian Rhapsody” is its influence on music production, especially in how music videos are widely utilized. In the 1960s, television began to enter households, and although it was not common, music videos started to stream on this new platform. However, Queen stood out by being the pioneer of using the music video as a primary tool for promoting their music. According to rock historian Paul Fowles (2009), the song is “widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy”. For instance, the video begins with the band members' faces dramatically lit against a black background, creating a memorable image. The use of lighting creates a theatrical and mysterious atmosphere, mirroring the operatic and dramatic nature of the song. After Queen’s groundbreaking attempt, music videos became an essential format for promoting music.This innovative approach not only set a precedent for future artists but also transformed how music was marketed and consumed, giving a new significance of visual storytelling in the music industry. 

Progressive music, often associated with progressive rock, emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s as a genre characterized by its ambitious, experimental approach to songwriting and production. According to Bill Martin (1998), during the late 1960s and 1970s, the world was marked by a spirit of "rebellion" as alternative culture emerged as a dominant trend. While being influenced by the trending of progressive music, Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody” has certainly changed how normal people view rock music by elevating the genre to new artistic heights. Its popularity and combination of genres helped rock music gain mainstream acceptance among broader audiences, including those who may not be interested in rock music. Also, its theatricality and complicated production attracted fans from various backgrounds across the world and changed people’s outdated views that progressive music only stood for “rebellion” and “alternative culture”.


In addition, “Bohemian Rhapsody” has generated significant cultural influence across various countries, permeating many aspects of people’s lives. The song has achieved top rankings several times on charts worldwide from 1975 to 2018. This does not reflect the enduring popularity of this legendary song, but also reveals its resonating and inspiring nature. It also had a huge impact on popular media as the song was featured in numerous films and television shows. For example, in the movie Wayne’s World, which was released on 14th February 1992, it featured “Bohemian Rhapsody” in one scene and it suddenly made the song popular again and even made the band to the top of the charts again. More recently, due to the tremendous success of the movie Bohemian Rhapsody in 2018 that depicted a detailed story of Freddie Mercury and the song, it regained popularity with a new generation of fans all over the world. In China, according to Hongwei Bao (2019), the movie even  the movie sparked public discussions about LGBTQ rights and government censorship. The global popularity shows how the song resonates with diverse audiences and how it serves as a cultural touchstone that connects people from different cultural backgrounds. This definitely solidified the song’s status as a cultural icon. 


“Bohemian Rhapsody” has significantly impacted how artists express their identities and inspired a wave of musicians to embrace their uniqueness. The song’s expression of Freddie Mercury’s own journey and struggle encourages contemporary artists to explore themes of authenticity and self-acceptance. In an interview, Adam Lambert (2018), the honorary vocalist of Queen since 2011, noted that the members of Queen encouraged him to express himself in his own way rather than simply mimic Freddie Mercury. This guidance helped Lambert embrace his individuality and allowed him to develop his unique artistic identity. He also mentioned that he “has been inspired to go for it” in his sense of fashion, which indicates how Freddie’s influence extends beyond music into personal expression. This highlights how Freddie Mercury’s legacy can foster creativity and encourage artists to break free from conventional norms. 

In terms of society, the song has played a crucial role in changing perceptions around significant social issues regarding AIDS. According to Jonny Walfisz’s (2023) report "Bohemian Rhapsody” went back to top on the charts and on April 20, 1992 with the breaking news of Freddie Mercury's death. The remaining Queen members held The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness at London’s Wembley Stadium and coincided with the creation of the Mercury Phoenix Trust, a charity dedicated to fighting HIV/AIDS globally. Freddie Mercury’s openness about his diagnosis and the tribute concert transformed people’s perceptions of AIDS, fostering empathy and understanding during a time of stigma and fear. His tragic fall continues to change how the world views those suffering from the disease, making “Bohemian Rhapsody” not only a musical masterpiece but also a powerful catalyst for social change.

Overall, “Bohemian Rhapsody” is undoubtedly a vivid highlight in the history of Western music, not only for its innovative structure but also for its profound emotional depth and cultural impact. Even today, it continues to influence each of us in various ways, encouraging us to pursue our truest selves.


 

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