Micro-Landscapes of the Anthropocene

Humans and Materiality

Woolf’s To the Lighthouse examines the ways that aggressive social and political events, such as modernity and war, change the dynamic between humans and materiality. The anthropomorphising of furniture in the novel indicates its pivotal role in creating and driving the relationships between the Ramsay family and their guests. Modernity represents the infiltration of man-made things into humanity as humans’ need for socialisation is emphasised. Just like how animals depend on the natural world to survive, humans depend on furniture to build intimacy. Through modernity and war, furniture becomes the natural world for humans, which sustains their need for emotional connections.

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