MEDIA AND THE ARCHIVE: Motions and TransformationsMain MenuIntroductionTheories of the ArchiveThe Everyday ArchiveThe Affective ArchiveThe Remixed ArchiveArchives of Trauma & TransformationONE ArchivesAuthorsViola Lasmanad509adf1c739fd232bbdaf367d2a43ab9c40356aHeather Duncan950652be48d0b8952933645d916c264d4b0c6d93Kelly Logana8c383c4096cdf9561e66870a2034cf5192b5ffbPatrick McDonnellbaceed1871fa95ac393de86ba2c945c57ae81a3cMichael O'Krentb1f1a02981ff6eeeab8a6ca6983aee3deda1ffabKevin Tian1e7d7fe44d1ee011681d14926cd8f29f4c29dfc2
Inside the Traditional Archives of Special Collections at Doheny Memorial Library, USC
1media/Remix screenshot.jpg2016-05-31T23:47:44-07:00The Remixed Archive56image_header2017-11-30T14:27:57-08:00In Remix Theory, Eduardo Navas writes that "Remix affects culture in ways that go beyond the basic understanding of recombining material to create something different."In this unit, we explore how archives change, evolve, and are transformed by the affordances of technology in enabling (prod)users to reuse and recombine existing elements in order to make something new.
What happens when we reimagine and reinvent a work to build something radically different? If, as Navas suggests, remix can be used "a tool for autonomy," what transformative and subversive potentials does remix have? How does remix function as what Virginia Kuhn formulates as a "digital argument that is crucial to the functioning of a vital public sphere"?What does remixing the archive achieve, and what are the ethical limitations and boundaries of remix?
The "contrapuntal," as articulated by Edward Said in Culture and Imperialism, provides a productive lens through which we can think about how remix can rethink master narratives. Said takes the notion of the contrapuntal from music, where two or more distinct melodies form a polyphony; furthermore, the contrapuntal, or counterpoint, also refers to the backstitch in sewing techniques, where stitches overlap and are not consecutively sewn, but rather in a back and forth (non)sequence. The contrapuntal, like remix, has to do with bringing together oppositional perspectives and thinking through disparate experiences: it is as much a knitting together as it is a "tearing apart," as Michael O'Krent has suggested during a class discussion.
With remix's affinity with amateur making, we could perhaps think about how care goes hand in hand with remix. Heather Duncan's post, "The Destruction of Memory," calls attention to the intersections between archives, care, the haptic, and the affective through artist YoonJung Kim's works: Here, we are again informed by Edward Said; in an essay on "Professionals and Amateurs," Said calls for an intellectual spirit of amateurism that he defines as "an activity that is fueled by care and affection," and one that calls for a contrapuntal--and perhaps collaborative--ethics:
the desire to be moved not by profit or reward but by love for an unquenchable interest in the larger picture, in making connections across lines and barriers.
Said's definition of amateurism--with its emphasis on care and love--is motivated by the origins of the word itself: amateur comes from the Latin amare, to love, and it is in this spirit that Said sets out to address the role of the intellectual and the ways in which the stifling pressures of professionalism could be countered by amateurism. Roland Barthes, in one of his vignettes in Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes, also discusses the amateur; he writes,
the Amateur renews his pleasure (amator: one who loves and loves again); he is anything but a hero (of creation or performance)...
The amateur, or the remixer, therefore, as someone who takes care in their craft.
Kelly Logan, "Through the Looking Lens" (final project for a Media Arts + Practice class, "Remixing the Archive") Remix video selections to be viewed in class.