Case Studies
These case studies are not meant to prove that Hollywood or Indie cinema is negatively portraying LGBTQ+ characters within the context of race and culture or authenticity. They are meant to provide character or topic analysis within the films. The films chosen for these case studies were chosen due to their high box office gross and inclusion of an LGBTQ+ character who passes the Vito Russo Test.
The Vito Russo Test is divided into three parameters as listed below
1. The film contains a character who is identifiably gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender.
2. That character must not be solely or predominantly defined by their sexual orientation or gender identity. (They need to have their own traits.
3. The LGBT character must be tied into the plot in such a way that their removal would have a significant effect.