Káma-Kapúska! Making Marks in Indian Country, 1833–34Main MenuScholarly ArticleWied-Neuwied’s Journal PagesA Sample ExhibitionNumak'aki Persons and ThemesProject NarrativeSourcesKristine K. Ronan866e3f0d78e6d37c93d7b8ddc8a882dd7a5e8029
XXII–XXIV
12019-10-28T11:39:27-07:00Kristine K. Ronan866e3f0d78e6d37c93d7b8ddc8a882dd7a5e8029329741plain2019-10-28T11:39:27-07:00Kristine K. Ronan866e3f0d78e6d37c93d7b8ddc8a882dd7a5e8029“When a man had been on a war party he made a vertical mark; when he had been leader of a war party he made a horizontal mark. Thus, FIG. XII means ‘I have been member in my life time of four war parties.’ FIG. XXIII means ‘I have been leader of four war parties.’ FIG. XXIV means ‘I was a member of a war party and was sent ahead to spy out the enemy.’”
Contents of this annotation:
12019-10-28T11:39:13-07:00Kristine K. Ronan866e3f0d78e6d37c93d7b8ddc8a882dd7a5e8029Counting coup marks owned and drawn by Red White Buffalo (Numak'aki) in 1884, explained by Beaver (Numak'aki) and Butterfly (Minitari) and copied by Gilbert L. Wilson in 1909.1Fig. 9, Counting coup marks owned and drawn by Red White Buffalo (Numak'aki) in 1884, explained by Beaver (Numak'aki) and Butterfly (Minitari) and copied by Gilbert L. Wilson in 1909. From volume 8 (1909) of the Hidatsa-Mandan Reports, Gilbert L. and Frederick N. Wilson Papers, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Notes in the public domain; image courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society and the Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History.plain2019-10-28T11:39:13-07:00Kristine K. Ronan866e3f0d78e6d37c93d7b8ddc8a882dd7a5e8029