Edgar Allan Poe's MonstersMain MenuA Quick Note on Defining "Sites of Monstrosity" and "Monsters"IntroductionThe Black CatShort StoryThe Cask of AmontilladoShort StoryThe Masque of the Red DeathShort StoryThe Tell-Tale HeartShort StoryThe RavenPoemBibliographyNaja Smith '200fa2af7d23a639bd9a92f297b9db766c1a55b0f5
John Tenniel illustration for Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven." 1858
1media/220px-Tenniel-TheRaven_thumb.jpg2020-05-03T22:23:30-07:00Naja Smith '200fa2af7d23a639bd9a92f297b9db766c1a55b0f5371685lib.udel.eduplain2020-05-05T22:04:37-07:00Naja Smith '200fa2af7d23a639bd9a92f297b9db766c1a55b0f5
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1media/janfeb2019_l65_prologue.jpg2020-05-01T20:30:53-07:00The Raven7Poemimage_header2020-05-14T08:27:12-07:00In Poe's most famous peom, "The Raven"(1845), he tells the story of a man mourning the lost of his lover, Lenore. The poem begins on a December night at midnight in which the main character is reading in order to take his mind off of Lenore. As he begins to fall asleep, a knock on his chamber door startles him. When he eventually opens the door, there's nothing and no one at the door, but he still asks for Lenore in the darkness.
vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow- sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Nameless here for evermore.
He doesn't get a response and retreats back to his room where he hears knocking on the window. He flings the window open to reveal a raven who then flies into the room and perches itself onto a bust of Pallas (also known as Athena, goddess of Wisdom). The narrator jokingly asks the raven its name and is suprised that it responsd with the word, "nevermore". Knowing that this bird does not bring wisdom despite being perched on the goddess of wisdom, the narrator seeks a friend in the bird and begins to talk to it and ask it questions.
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn, It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore-
After the narrator grows angry at the raven's one word responses, he tells the bird to go away but the raven stays, leading the narrator to conclude that he will forever be mourning and in pain.
And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming, And the lamp-light o'er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor; And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor Shall be lifted- nevermore!
Although there aren't obvious monsters in the poem, the sites of monstrosity include death and the narrator's actions throughout the poem. Death plays a significant role in this peom as it is the thing that forces the narrator down this spiral of grief. In addtion, the presence of the raven itself poses a death connection because in many cultures, they are considered to be symbols of death or bad omens (Hallqvist,1998). Death is something that the narrator cannot escape, but doesn't seem keen to escape either. The narrator keeps himself within this prolonged devotion to his lost lover by asking the raven questions he knows he won't be satisfied with or bring him comfort. His behavior causes him more pain and anguish, making him feel like there's no escape.