Final Project

Conclusion

Stowe neglected to account for the free black experience in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, excluding free black characters from the novel. At the end of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the black characters end up where all but a few of the white characters would have wanted them: dead, enslaved, in a position of servitude, or on a different continent. Stowe claimed that her novel was an accurate representation of slavery, but left out a crucial component of the slave’s story: building a new life as a free person. Instead of demanding their freedom and charting a course as an independent African-American, the free black characters behave in ways that would be acceptable to a white, middle-class, female audience: working as hired help for a white person or moving to Liberia, away from “white” American society. Stowe’s reluctance to consider an integrated future for the United States is demonstrated through the black characters’ fate at the end of the novel and the white characters’ ambivalence or opposition towards emancipation. As evidenced by the autobiographies of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, free black persons did thrive in America despite a culture of oppression and racial discrimination. Whatever Stowe’s reasons for writing this ending were, it was not a complete representation of the black American experience.

 

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