Art in an Early Global World at WAM: A WAM/College of the Holy Cross Collaboration

What does this bowl tell us about the early globe?

By Grace P. Morrissey '22

This bowl asks viewers to consider what is valued across cultures around the medieval globe: beauty and wealth. Although it was made during the Crusades, it was valued by both Christians and Muslims.
Visually striking, the Worcester Art Museum's Figural Islamic bowl is characteristic of Islamic ceramics as seen in its dynamic geometric and figural patterning, bold reserve coloring, and luster sheen. This figural bowl's visual rhythm and shimmering surface were valued by Islamic courts and Crusaders simply in terms of beauty. However, lusterware bowls also had financial value. Technically complex, time-intensive, and requiring specialized materials, these ceramic wares were expensive and in limited supply. They were recognized as prestigious throughout the Mediterranean, and even secondary lusterwares sold for reasonable prices. This bowl was also universally valuable in terms of its use. Abbasid Caliphs and Crusaders used these bowls for luxury feasting, eating, and storing food in them the same way we use bowls today.  

For traveling Crusaders, ceramics such as this lusterware bowl were valued for both their visual connotations and financial value. The bowl’s aesthetic exoticism and visual connection to the Holy Land would have made this bowl an essential souvenir for a returning Crusader. Cross-cultural objects like this lustreware bowl would have visually referenced a Crusader’s travels, reminding them of the mix of cultures and peoples they encountered on the Crusade.
However, lusterware bowls' luxury status and innate monetary value also would have attracted European Crusaders. Islamic and Crusader cultures recognized the symbolic power of lusterware and used it to connote power, prestige, and wealth. The shimmering iridescence that gave this bowl its prestige with Medieval viewers continues to attract onlookers today. Everyone is intrigued by an everyday object that has been dipped in the light of the sun.

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