Cass Gilbert's Woolworth Building

Rathskeller

The Woolworth Building included a variety of attractions for the enjoyment of both its tenants and tourists visiting New York. One of these was a Rathskeller, or a beer hall inspired by medieval Germany. "Ratskeller" is a German word for a beer hall, usually adapted as "rathskeller" in the United States. There were several of these establishments across the United States, including one in the Astor Hotel which opened in New York in 1904. The inclusion of this space in the Woolworth Building reflected F.W. Woolworth's desire to include cultural attractions in his company's headquarters to increase its appeal and acclaim. The restaurant was operated by A.H. Meyers, and postcards showing the space include his name.

The restaurant was located in a vaulted space in the building's basement. It included a bar and was furnished by the Plate Studios.

The space was decorated with fresco paintings showing scenes from medieval Germany. The painting in the Rathskeller was overseen by Frederick J. Wiley, who worked with a team of over a dozen assistants. Cass Gilbert had the Rathskeller's paintings covered during World War I, when patrons criticized their association with Germany.

A 1914 menu from the restaurant continued the German theme with dishes like "Rheinwein Suppe" and "Ochsenmaul Salat."

This drawing shows proposed screens between the Rathskeller restaurant and a cafe, as well as the restaurant's bar.
 

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