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Breaking Language: The Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in LiteratureMain MenuIntroduction: How was the Civil Rights Movement fought in language?Pre-Civil Rights Era Uses of Language: Epistemic Violence and Legal RestrictionsJames Brown, "Too Funky in Here" (1979)Builder Levy, I AM a Man (1968)Builder Levy, I Am a Man/Union Justice Now, Memphis, TN, 1968. From the series Civil Rights and Peace. Gelatin Silver print
13 1/16 × 8 13/16. artsy.net.Builder Levy, Harlem Peace March 1967Builder Levy, Anti-War ProtestBuilder Levy, Harlem Peace March to End Racial Oppression, April 27, 1967. The statement "No black man ever called me chink: support the black struggle for existence" was taken from boxer/activist Muhammad Ali's original statement about his refusal to participate in the Vietnam War, "Ain't no Vietcong ever called me nigger." Amitage Digital Resources, Columbia University.Dykes on Bikes: Headlining SF Pride Parade since 1977Malcolm X's Repudiation of a Slave NameMalcolm X: Language Play and Caustic IronyAudre Lorde: "You cannot dismantle the master's house with the master's tools" (1984)Adrienne Rich "Diving into the Wreck" (1973)James Baldwin: Deconstructing the Language of RacismConclusion: Language as a Medium for Activism and LiberationCreative Commons Licensetest of radial viewvisualization of contentCathy Kroll0c0427ebd621fb54b22b23c07748d7202fcfe9c8
Builder Levy_Harlem Peace March 1967 amitage Builder Levy. Demonstrators at the Harlem Peace March to End Racial Oppression on April 27, 1967. A young demonstrator carries a placard that reads "No Vietnamese Ever Called Me Nigger." The statement was taken from boxer/activist Muhammad Ali's original statement about his refusal to participate in the Vietnam War, "Ain't no Vietcong ever called me nigger."
Builder Levy, Anti-War Protest Builder Levy, Harlem Peace March to End Racial Oppression, April 27, 1967. The statement "No black man ever called me chink: support the black struggle for existence" was taken from boxer/activist Muhammad Ali's original statement about his refusal to participate in the Vietnam War, "Ain't no Vietcong ever called me nigger." Amitage Digital Resources, Columbia University.
Builder Levy, I AM a Man (1968) Builder Levy, I Am a Man/Union Justice Now, Memphis, TN, 1968. From the series Civil Rights and Peace. Gelatin Silver print
13 1/16 × 8 13/16. artsy.net.
Daisy Bates Takes a Walk Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. "Daisy Bates takes a walk - Activist Daisy Bates picketing with placard: "Jailing our youth will not solve the problem in Little Rock. We are only asking for full citizenship rights."" The New York Public Library Digital Collections.
Daisy Bates Takes a Walk Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. "Daisy Bates takes a walk - Activist Daisy Bates picketing with placard." ca. 1957. The New York Public Library Digital Collections.
James Baldwin and Marlon Brando Civil Rights March on Washington, August 28, 1963. U. S. Information Agency. Public Domain. Wikimedia Commons.
James Baldwin and Marlon Brando James Baldwin and Marlon Brando. Civil Rights March on Washington, 1963. U. S. Information Agency. Public Domain. Wikimedia Commons.
1media/Ellison, Hughes, Baldwin 1940s _Beinecke library.jpg2016-05-25T11:11:49-07:00Cathy Kroll0c0427ebd621fb54b22b23c07748d7202fcfe9c8Breaking Language: The Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in LiteratureCathy Kroll27book_splash2017-04-18T09:09:57-07:00Cathy Kroll0c0427ebd621fb54b22b23c07748d7202fcfe9c8