Vegetarian Utopia Main Menu Vegetarian Utopia A survey of vegetarianism, religion, and community in 19th century America Visual Table of Contents Introduction Vegetarianism in 19th century America Vegetarian Christianity The arrival of protestant Christian sects from England Amos Bronson Alcott's Fruitland The American Vegetarian Society An organization of the best minds in vegetarian reform - New York, May 15, 1850 Octagon City in Territorial Kansas "Go West, Young Man" The Union Colony and the fall of moral vegetarianism

Reference Page

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Preliminary bibliography
 

Akers, Keith. A Vegetarian Sourcebook. G.P. Puntam’s Sons: New York 1983.


Barkas, Janet. The Vegetable Passion. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1975.
 

Berry, Rynn. "From Cowherd to Cornflakes: The Religious Roots of Modern Ethical Vegetarianism." The Animals' Agenda; "
  Westport, December 1998.

Carroll, Abigail. Three Squares: The Invention of the American Meal. New York: Basic Books,
    2013.

 

Clubb, Henry S. "Octagon and Vegetarian Society." The Kansas Herald of Freedom: Wakarusa, Kansas Territory. 3 May 1856.
  Accessed online, 20 September 2018. <<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82006863/1856-05-03/ed-1/seq-3/>

Davis, John. “The American Vegetarian Society.” International Vegetarian Union. Accessed
    online, 11 September 2018. <https://ivu.org/history/societies/americanvs.html>

 

Foer, Jonathan Safran. Eating Animals. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2009.

 

Green, Hank. “Why are Vegetarians Annoying? (An Exploration of a Cultural Rift).”
    Vlogbrothers. 22 January 2016. Accessed on Youtube. 11 September 2018.
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwKrtNr76BM>

 

Horowitz, Roger. Putting Meat on the American Table. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins
    University Press, 2006.

 

Iacobbo, Karen. “Bible-Christians: Plucky veg-evangelists of the 19th century.” International
    Vegetarian Union, <https://ivu.org/history/usa19/metcalfe.html>, accessed 11 September
    2018.

 

Iacobbo, Karen. “Mary Gove Nichols: Uncommonly Victorian & Veg.” International Vegetarian
    Union, <https://ivu.org/history/usa19/nichols.html>, accessed 11 September 2018.

 

Iacobbo, Karen. “Russell Trall: A visionary doctor.” International Vegetarian Union,
    <https://ivu.org/history/usa19/trall.html>, 11 September 2018.

 

Partridge, Pauline Dunwell and Hester Martha Conklin. Wheatless and Meatless Days. New
    York: D. Appleton and Company 1918. Accessed online at Digital Commonwealth,
    <https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/book_viewer/commonwealth:j098zx28p#1/10>,
    10 September 2018.


Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret, ed. Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism. Greenwood: Santa Barbara, CA, 2010. Accessed
  online 2 October 2018. <https://books.google.com/books?id=scpwmjE3TWYC&lpg=PA69&ots=hCo3dkNQzY&dq=vegetarian%20utopias&pg=PA70#v=onepage&q=vegetarian%20utopias&f=false>

Shprintzen, Adam D. The Vegetarian Crusade: The Rise of an American Reform Movement,
    1817-1921. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.


"Vegetarianism Among Shakers." North Family: Mount Lebanon, NY. n.d. accessed online 25 September 2018. <https://unbound.williams.edu/islandora/object/shakers%3A85>

Warshall, Peter and Dan Imhoff. “The Soybean of Happiness.” Whole Earth Catalog, Spring
    1999. <http://www.wholeearth.com/issue/2096/article/78/soybean.of.happiness>,
    accessed 12 September 2018.2 September 2018.

Media:
Alcott, Amos Bronson. "Hillside in 1845." Accessed online 20 September 2018. <https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hillside_in_1845.jpg>

"Battle Creek Sanitarium patients exercising, c. 1913." Accessed online, 2 October 2018. <http://dspace.willardlibrary.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/9250>

"Breakfast survey from the Kellogg Company." Accessed online 20 September 2018. <http://dspace.willardlibrary.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/11843>

Currier, Nathaniel. "The Great Republican Reform Party." Accessed online 25 September 2018.
<commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1856-Republican-party-Fremont-isms-caricature.jpg>

"Fowler House, Fishkill, NY. Orson Squire Fowler, 1848-53." HP 200 History of American Architecture Slide Images. Accessed online 2 October 2018. <http://www.uvm.edu/~rmccullo/ahp200website/class13/1310.html>

"Fruitlands in 1905." Accessed online, 1 October 2018. <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fruitlands_in_1915.jpg>

"Loma Linda Sanitarium exterior view and menu, c. 1908." Accessed online 1 October 2018. <http://dspace.willardlibrary.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/9750>

"The Shakers Harvesting Their Famous Herbs." Accessed online 2 October 2018 <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shakers_harvesting_their_famous_herbs.jpg>

Walker, Ryan. "Walker cartoon about beef prices and vegetarianism."  1904. Accessed online 2 October 2018 <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walker_cartoon_about_beef_prices_and_vegetarianism.jpg>

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