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Hemispheric Digital Constellations

Performing in the Americas

Marcela Fuentes, Author

This page was created by Craig Dietrich.  The last update was by Marcela Fuentes.

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Electronic Disturbance Theater



Modeling on tactics from a tradition of non-violent direct action (sit- ins as pacific resistance,) Ricardo Dominguez and the Electronic Disturbance Theater (EDT) facilitate acts of Civil Disobedience on the Internet that result from a clear understanding of the nomadic, dispersed, and electronic nature of current configurations of hegemonic power.

In 1998, EDT created what they call "virtual sit- in" using FloodNet, a program that automated the clicks executed manually by Internet users to request or refresh a web page. Directing their browsers to specific target pages representing institutions that were deemed accountable in a concrete conflict, the protestors' repetitive automated clicks simultaneously enacted from multiple computers around the world, affected the targeted sites' functionality. FloodNet facilitated a form of online demonstration in which a networked community gathered on one or several sites. Using the reload or refresh button, the demonstrators provoked such an excess of traffic that the targeted sites' server were unable to handle it.

EDT's tactics follow the work of the Situationists and Paul Virilio's theory of speed and politics, in that they consider that the organizing principle for radical action today is definitely should be not be predicated on an action-space schema but it should follow an action-time vector. For EDT's activists, the efficacy of their interventions is determined by their success in slowing down or blocking Capital's flow by intervening the channels of circulation of tangible and intangible assets.

EDT's activism is part of a shift from the Internet used as a means of communication, to that of the Internet becoming a site for action. Ricardo Dominguez refers to the virtual sit-in as being "more than email and less than code." (REFERENCE) That is, virtual sit-ins are performative interventions affecting the functionality of a server: they are not merely messages calling participants to action, but they are actions themselves. Although they are meant to cause disruption, a sit-in is different from hacking in that sit ins do not modify or disrupt code or software.

Since 1998, EDT has collaborated with social movements and protestors, organizing virtual sit-ins in response to different critical contexts: in support of the Zapatista rebellion in Chiapas; to condemn the atrocious killing of women in Juárez; to protest anti-immigration laws in the US; as part of the campaign organized by graduate students in NYC to repudiate the presence of former Argentinean minister of finance Domingo Cavallo at NYU; and, more recently, facilitating actions on the Internet with the women of Resistencia Creativa to contest the Mexican government's decision to privatize oil exploitation.
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