USM Open Source History Text: The World at War: World History 1914-1945Main MenuIntroduction: A Mural as WindowOn Diego Rivera's Detroit IndustryThe World Around 1914, Part I: the Journey of Young GandhiThe World Around 1914, Part II: The Era of Nationalism and Imperialism (1848-1914)The First World WarThe Long Russian Revolution (1917 – 1929)The Decline of the West? Europe from 1919 – 1929A New Middle East: The Rise of the Middle East State SystemChina Between Qing Collapse and WWIILatin America Between Boom and Bust (1911-1929)Africa Under Colonial Rule: Politics and Race from 1914‐1939The United States from The First World War to the Great DepressionThe Great DepressionThree Varieties of Radicalism in the 1930s: Nazi Germany, Stalinist Russia, and Imperial JapanThree Responses to Modernity: Ho Chi Minh, Ibn Saud, and Getulio VargasThe Second World WarSeth Rogoff5f001fc099cd635507b143be056702764af6929c
Max Ernst, Ubu Imperator
12017-08-16T22:17:48-07:00Seth Rogoff5f001fc099cd635507b143be056702764af6929c192371Like many of Ernst's paintings during his Paris period (1922-1941), Ubu Imperator resembles a collage in painted form. The artist's knowledge of theories by renowned psychologist Freud, familiarity with myth and extreme wit are reflected in this early painting, which is now considered proto-Surrealist due to its strange juxtapositions. In Ubu Imperator, an anthropomorphic top dances in a vast, empty landscape. Such works captured early on the surrealist notion of estrangement and commitment to the subconscious, but also they seem surprisingly contemporary. The red Ubu Imperator marked the entry of Ernst in the articulated stage of surrealism by his use of a literary narrative that was sometimes personal, sometimes political. In this seminal work a spinning top, a red carcass with iron reinforcement, and human hands express an astonishing image of the Ubu Father, a grotesque symbol of authority invented by Alfred Jarry. Other paintings suggest Ernst's impressions of ancient Buddhist temples (à la Angkor Wat) as inspired from his trip to Asia following the breakup of his famous ménage à trois with Gala and Paul Eluard. This structure and thickly overgrown plants appear in many of his engravings and grattage oil paintings. http://www.max-ernst.com/ubu-imperator.jspplain2017-08-16T22:17:48-07:00Seth Rogoff5f001fc099cd635507b143be056702764af6929c
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12017-06-19T21:52:29-07:00Conclusion to Decline of the West3plain2020-11-12T00:15:22-08:00Europe in the 1920s can be summarized by the existence of three movements: 1) an explosion of new nationalism stemming from the creation of new nations and the tortuous decisions of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919; 2) the rise to dominance of radical politics on the right and left, though most dangerously on the right with fascism and nationalist authoritarian movements and regimes; 3) an explosion of artistic, literary and intellectual creativity, much of which was driven by Europeans’ desires to come to terms with (to understand) the military, social and cultural dimensions of the Great War.