The Rosenlund sword, found in Eastern Denmark, provides valuable insight into the societal structure of Nordic life in the 10th century.¹ Made in 930 CE, this blade is not only of the highest quality, but is also high status, showing both the militaristic and hierarchical natures of the Scandinavian people. Found in a burial grave alongside a full range of weapons and two full sets of riding equipment, it is apparent that this sword was the possession of a wealthy elite.² Further supporting this claim is the ornate decoration in the handle. This silver wiring would’ve served no functional purpose, but instead was designed to establish power vis-à-vis others in the community by showing off wealth. Aside from the ornateness in the pommel and wrist guard, the blade itself is of the highest quality. X-ray analysis revealed that it is an Ulfberht sword, the highest quality sword made during the Viking Age.³ Ulfberht swords were originally crafted in Frankia, with raw material being imported from central Asia through the Volga.⁴ Because of the excellence of the craftsmanship and the raw material, these swords were extremely strong and flexible, making them the consummate killing machine. Their demarcation as high-status indicates that warfare and military prowess were highly regarded among Nordic societies, supporting the idea that the Nordic people focused on raiding and warfare. All in all, the Rosenlund sword is an amazing archeological find. By itself, it is a beautiful sword that speaks of elegance and status. When put into the cultural context, however, the importance of the sword only increases. It tells us of the role of status to the Norse, and affirms the culture of raiding and military supremacy that the texts of the age suggest. This supports our current understanding of Scandinavian culture, making the sword an indispensable piece of material history.

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