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    <dcterms:title>3  Basic Speech Acts</dcterms:title>
    <sioc:content>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:15pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;We use language to make statements, as in all of the previous examples. But we also use language for other things. The various uses of language we call &amp;lsquo;speech acts&amp;rsquo; or &amp;lsquo;speech situations.&amp;rsquo; A number of different speech situations are indicated or modified in &lt;span class=&quot;Saanich&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14.0pt&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Saanich&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;ENĆOŦEN &lt;/span&gt;by putting a little unstressed word, called a &lt;b&gt;particle&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;enclitic&lt;/b&gt;, after the verb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:15pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;Two of the most common uses of any language are to tell someone what to do and to ask someone a question that can be answered with a &amp;lsquo;yes&amp;rsquo; or a &amp;lsquo;no.&amp;rsquo; Every language has special parts of its grammar for these uses. These speech situations are particularly easy in &lt;span class=&quot;Saanich&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14.0pt&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Saanich&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;ENĆOŦEN&lt;/span&gt;. We will be seeing similar little words in other sections. They are all covered fully in &lt;a href=&quot;48--speech-act-modifiers&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;48&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;</sioc:content>
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